Spectral Signatures of Protonated Noble Gas Clusters of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe: From Monomers to Trimers

The structures and spectral features of protonated noble gas clusters are examined using a first principles approach. Protonated noble gas monomers (NgH<sup>+</sup>) and dimers (NgH<sup>+</sup>Ng) have a linear structure, while the protonated noble gas trimers (Ng<sub>3...

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Main Authors: Jake A. Tan, Jer-Lai Kuo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/10/3198
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author Jake A. Tan
Jer-Lai Kuo
author_facet Jake A. Tan
Jer-Lai Kuo
author_sort Jake A. Tan
collection DOAJ
description The structures and spectral features of protonated noble gas clusters are examined using a first principles approach. Protonated noble gas monomers (NgH<sup>+</sup>) and dimers (NgH<sup>+</sup>Ng) have a linear structure, while the protonated noble gas trimers (Ng<sub>3</sub>H<sup>+</sup>) can have a T-shaped or linear structure. Successive binding energies for these complexes are calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory. Anharmonic simulations for the dimers and trimers unveil interesting spectral features. The symmetric NgH<sup>+</sup>Ng are charactized by a set of progression bands, which involves one quantum of the asymmetric Ng-H<sup>+</sup> stretch with multiple quanta of the symmetric Ng-H<sup>+</sup> stretch. Such a spectral signature is very robust and is predicted to be observed in both T-shaped and linear isomers of Ng<sub>3</sub>H<sup>+</sup>. Meanwhile, for selected asymmetric NgH<sup>+</sup>Ng’, a Fermi resonance interaction involving the first overtone of the proton bend with the proton stretch is predicted to occur in ArH<sup>+</sup>Kr and XeH<sup>+</sup>Kr.
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spelling doaj.art-3ae9877bf1ac4de393e30f583c41c7f72023-11-23T12:22:35ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-05-012710319810.3390/molecules27103198Spectral Signatures of Protonated Noble Gas Clusters of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe: From Monomers to TrimersJake A. Tan0Jer-Lai Kuo1Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, No. 1 Roosevelt Rd., Sec. 4, Taipei 10617, TaiwanInstitute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, No. 1 Roosevelt Rd., Sec. 4, Taipei 10617, TaiwanThe structures and spectral features of protonated noble gas clusters are examined using a first principles approach. Protonated noble gas monomers (NgH<sup>+</sup>) and dimers (NgH<sup>+</sup>Ng) have a linear structure, while the protonated noble gas trimers (Ng<sub>3</sub>H<sup>+</sup>) can have a T-shaped or linear structure. Successive binding energies for these complexes are calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS level of theory. Anharmonic simulations for the dimers and trimers unveil interesting spectral features. The symmetric NgH<sup>+</sup>Ng are charactized by a set of progression bands, which involves one quantum of the asymmetric Ng-H<sup>+</sup> stretch with multiple quanta of the symmetric Ng-H<sup>+</sup> stretch. Such a spectral signature is very robust and is predicted to be observed in both T-shaped and linear isomers of Ng<sub>3</sub>H<sup>+</sup>. Meanwhile, for selected asymmetric NgH<sup>+</sup>Ng’, a Fermi resonance interaction involving the first overtone of the proton bend with the proton stretch is predicted to occur in ArH<sup>+</sup>Kr and XeH<sup>+</sup>Kr.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/10/3198noble gas chemistrynoble gas hydride ionsnoble gas onium ionsinfrared spectroscopyproton-bound clusters
spellingShingle Jake A. Tan
Jer-Lai Kuo
Spectral Signatures of Protonated Noble Gas Clusters of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe: From Monomers to Trimers
Molecules
noble gas chemistry
noble gas hydride ions
noble gas onium ions
infrared spectroscopy
proton-bound clusters
title Spectral Signatures of Protonated Noble Gas Clusters of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe: From Monomers to Trimers
title_full Spectral Signatures of Protonated Noble Gas Clusters of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe: From Monomers to Trimers
title_fullStr Spectral Signatures of Protonated Noble Gas Clusters of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe: From Monomers to Trimers
title_full_unstemmed Spectral Signatures of Protonated Noble Gas Clusters of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe: From Monomers to Trimers
title_short Spectral Signatures of Protonated Noble Gas Clusters of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe: From Monomers to Trimers
title_sort spectral signatures of protonated noble gas clusters of ne ar kr and xe from monomers to trimers
topic noble gas chemistry
noble gas hydride ions
noble gas onium ions
infrared spectroscopy
proton-bound clusters
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/10/3198
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AT jerlaikuo spectralsignaturesofprotonatednoblegasclustersofnearkrandxefrommonomerstotrimers