Regulatory Effect of Inflammatory Mediators in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a major contributor to back, neck, and radicular pain. It is related to changes in tissue structure and function, including the breakdown of the extracellular matrix (ECM), aging, apoptosis of the nucleus pulposus, and biomechanical tissue impairment. Recent...

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Main Authors: Zhangfu Li, Honghao Yang, Yong Hai, Yunzhong Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6210885
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author Zhangfu Li
Honghao Yang
Yong Hai
Yunzhong Cheng
author_facet Zhangfu Li
Honghao Yang
Yong Hai
Yunzhong Cheng
author_sort Zhangfu Li
collection DOAJ
description Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a major contributor to back, neck, and radicular pain. It is related to changes in tissue structure and function, including the breakdown of the extracellular matrix (ECM), aging, apoptosis of the nucleus pulposus, and biomechanical tissue impairment. Recently, an increasing number of studies have demonstrated that inflammatory mediators play a crucial role in IDD, and they are being explored as potential treatment targets for IDD and associated disorders. For example, interleukins (IL), tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), chemokines, and inflammasomes have all been linked to the pathophysiology of IDD. These inflammatory mediators are found in high concentrations in intervertebral disc (IVD) tissues and cells and are associated with the severity of LBP and IDD. It is feasible to reduce the production of these proinflammatory mediators and develop a novel therapy for IDD, which will be a hotspot of future research. In this review, the effects of inflammatory mediators in IDD were described.
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spelling doaj.art-3af0c2667b8c443ebcf74a4440ccdd272023-04-25T00:00:15ZengHindawi LimitedMediators of Inflammation1466-18612023-01-01202310.1155/2023/6210885Regulatory Effect of Inflammatory Mediators in Intervertebral Disc DegenerationZhangfu Li0Honghao Yang1Yong Hai2Yunzhong Cheng3Department of Orthopedic SurgeryDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryIntervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a major contributor to back, neck, and radicular pain. It is related to changes in tissue structure and function, including the breakdown of the extracellular matrix (ECM), aging, apoptosis of the nucleus pulposus, and biomechanical tissue impairment. Recently, an increasing number of studies have demonstrated that inflammatory mediators play a crucial role in IDD, and they are being explored as potential treatment targets for IDD and associated disorders. For example, interleukins (IL), tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), chemokines, and inflammasomes have all been linked to the pathophysiology of IDD. These inflammatory mediators are found in high concentrations in intervertebral disc (IVD) tissues and cells and are associated with the severity of LBP and IDD. It is feasible to reduce the production of these proinflammatory mediators and develop a novel therapy for IDD, which will be a hotspot of future research. In this review, the effects of inflammatory mediators in IDD were described.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6210885
spellingShingle Zhangfu Li
Honghao Yang
Yong Hai
Yunzhong Cheng
Regulatory Effect of Inflammatory Mediators in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Mediators of Inflammation
title Regulatory Effect of Inflammatory Mediators in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
title_full Regulatory Effect of Inflammatory Mediators in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
title_fullStr Regulatory Effect of Inflammatory Mediators in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
title_full_unstemmed Regulatory Effect of Inflammatory Mediators in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
title_short Regulatory Effect of Inflammatory Mediators in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
title_sort regulatory effect of inflammatory mediators in intervertebral disc degeneration
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6210885
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AT honghaoyang regulatoryeffectofinflammatorymediatorsinintervertebraldiscdegeneration
AT yonghai regulatoryeffectofinflammatorymediatorsinintervertebraldiscdegeneration
AT yunzhongcheng regulatoryeffectofinflammatorymediatorsinintervertebraldiscdegeneration