Efficient analysis of cyclic laterally loaded piles

The analysis and design of piles subjected to lateral cyclic loads that induce significant plastic responses requires numerical models for the lateral soil resistance capable of representing the fundamental soil responses observed in such conditions. A bounding surface plasticity model with traditio...

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Main Author: W.O. McCarron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123021000141
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author W.O. McCarron
author_facet W.O. McCarron
author_sort W.O. McCarron
collection DOAJ
description The analysis and design of piles subjected to lateral cyclic loads that induce significant plastic responses requires numerical models for the lateral soil resistance capable of representing the fundamental soil responses observed in such conditions. A bounding surface plasticity model with traditional p-y concepts has been implemented in a finite element model and successfully benchmarked against physical tests revealing significant cyclic responses in both one- and two-way loading conditions. The model includes two kinematic hardening surfaces and a fixed limit surface beyond which the kinematic surfaces cannot pass. The benchmarking effort resulted in standardized values for several model parameters for p-y applications. The remaining model parameters are easily calibrated against the expected p-y response under monotonic loading conditions for fine grained soils. The analysis method is extremely efficient, requiring the same level of effort as that typical of traditional p-y techniques. The results presented demonstrate that the model accurately reproduces observed pile cyclic hysteresis, plastic energy dissipation, and stiffness degradation, all of which are neglected in traditional elasticity-based p-y models. It has distinct advantages for static and dynamic analyses involving complex loading histories involving significant plastic soil response and is suitable for site specific analyses. This study is confined to planar conditions, but similar models have been implemented for arbitrary loading directions.
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spelling doaj.art-3af0fd4e15b84ac1b6b92645bc24cf0c2022-12-21T19:16:01ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302021-06-0110100213Efficient analysis of cyclic laterally loaded pilesW.O. McCarron0ASGM Engineering, 2230 Eudora St, Denver, CO, 80207, United StatesThe analysis and design of piles subjected to lateral cyclic loads that induce significant plastic responses requires numerical models for the lateral soil resistance capable of representing the fundamental soil responses observed in such conditions. A bounding surface plasticity model with traditional p-y concepts has been implemented in a finite element model and successfully benchmarked against physical tests revealing significant cyclic responses in both one- and two-way loading conditions. The model includes two kinematic hardening surfaces and a fixed limit surface beyond which the kinematic surfaces cannot pass. The benchmarking effort resulted in standardized values for several model parameters for p-y applications. The remaining model parameters are easily calibrated against the expected p-y response under monotonic loading conditions for fine grained soils. The analysis method is extremely efficient, requiring the same level of effort as that typical of traditional p-y techniques. The results presented demonstrate that the model accurately reproduces observed pile cyclic hysteresis, plastic energy dissipation, and stiffness degradation, all of which are neglected in traditional elasticity-based p-y models. It has distinct advantages for static and dynamic analyses involving complex loading histories involving significant plastic soil response and is suitable for site specific analyses. This study is confined to planar conditions, but similar models have been implemented for arbitrary loading directions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123021000141Bounding surface plasticityCyclic load responsePlastic displacementFinite elementPile lateral p-y response
spellingShingle W.O. McCarron
Efficient analysis of cyclic laterally loaded piles
Results in Engineering
Bounding surface plasticity
Cyclic load response
Plastic displacement
Finite element
Pile lateral p-y response
title Efficient analysis of cyclic laterally loaded piles
title_full Efficient analysis of cyclic laterally loaded piles
title_fullStr Efficient analysis of cyclic laterally loaded piles
title_full_unstemmed Efficient analysis of cyclic laterally loaded piles
title_short Efficient analysis of cyclic laterally loaded piles
title_sort efficient analysis of cyclic laterally loaded piles
topic Bounding surface plasticity
Cyclic load response
Plastic displacement
Finite element
Pile lateral p-y response
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123021000141
work_keys_str_mv AT womccarron efficientanalysisofcycliclaterallyloadedpiles