The Effect of Spiritual and Religious Group Psychotherapy on Suicidal Ideation in Depressed Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Introduction: Suicide is a great economical, social and public health problem. It is prevalent worldwide and has a lot of negative effects on individuals, families and society. Depression is often prelude to Suicide. An important part of the treatment of the mentally ill patients is spiritual-religi...

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Main Authors: Hossein Ebrahimi, Abdul Hassan Kazemi, Masoud Fallahi Khoshknab, Raheleh Modabber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2014-06-01
Series:Journal of Caring Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.tbzmed.ac.ir/JCS/Manuscript/JCS-3-131.pdf
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author Hossein Ebrahimi
Abdul Hassan Kazemi
Masoud Fallahi Khoshknab
Raheleh Modabber
author_facet Hossein Ebrahimi
Abdul Hassan Kazemi
Masoud Fallahi Khoshknab
Raheleh Modabber
author_sort Hossein Ebrahimi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Suicide is a great economical, social and public health problem. It is prevalent worldwide and has a lot of negative effects on individuals, families and society. Depression is often prelude to Suicide. An important part of the treatment of the mentally ill patients is spiritual-religious psychotherapy which should be done after physical treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual and religious group psychotherapy on suicidal ideation in depressed patients. Methods: 51 depressed patients with suicidal ideation from Razi hospital (Tabriz, Iran) participated in this clinical trial. To collect Data questionnaire was used which included demographic and Beck Suicide Scale Ideation. Experimental group participated in 10 sessions of group psychotherapy. Each section lasted 1 hour. Two weeks after the last section post test was done. Statistical software SPSS ver 13 was used for data analysis. Results: Results of independent t-test revealed no difference between two groups in terms of suicidal ideation before intervention but after study there is a statistical difference. Also the results of ANCOVA test showed a significant relationship between spiritual group therapy and decrease in suicidal ideation, so that this intervention can make 57% of variance in suicidal ideation of experimental group.Conclusion: Regarding positive effect of spiritual and religious group psychotherapy on decreasing suicidal ideation of depressed patients, we suggest this intervention to be held in Psychiatric Wards and also more study on depression and other psychiatric patients with greater sample size would be helpful.
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spelling doaj.art-3af2cf752314423787bb103cf6f9c8662022-12-21T23:32:35ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Caring Sciences2251-99202251-99202014-06-013213114010.5681/jcs.2014.014The Effect of Spiritual and Religious Group Psychotherapy on Suicidal Ideation in Depressed Patients: A Randomized Clinical TrialHossein Ebrahimi0Abdul Hassan Kazemi1 Masoud Fallahi Khoshknab2Raheleh Modabber3Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartments of Immunology & Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Psychiatric Rehabilitation Nursing & Geropsychiatric Nursing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (USWR), Tehran, IranDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranIntroduction: Suicide is a great economical, social and public health problem. It is prevalent worldwide and has a lot of negative effects on individuals, families and society. Depression is often prelude to Suicide. An important part of the treatment of the mentally ill patients is spiritual-religious psychotherapy which should be done after physical treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual and religious group psychotherapy on suicidal ideation in depressed patients. Methods: 51 depressed patients with suicidal ideation from Razi hospital (Tabriz, Iran) participated in this clinical trial. To collect Data questionnaire was used which included demographic and Beck Suicide Scale Ideation. Experimental group participated in 10 sessions of group psychotherapy. Each section lasted 1 hour. Two weeks after the last section post test was done. Statistical software SPSS ver 13 was used for data analysis. Results: Results of independent t-test revealed no difference between two groups in terms of suicidal ideation before intervention but after study there is a statistical difference. Also the results of ANCOVA test showed a significant relationship between spiritual group therapy and decrease in suicidal ideation, so that this intervention can make 57% of variance in suicidal ideation of experimental group.Conclusion: Regarding positive effect of spiritual and religious group psychotherapy on decreasing suicidal ideation of depressed patients, we suggest this intervention to be held in Psychiatric Wards and also more study on depression and other psychiatric patients with greater sample size would be helpful.http://journals.tbzmed.ac.ir/JCS/Manuscript/JCS-3-131.pdfDepressionSuicidal ideationSpiritual therapiesPsychotherapy
spellingShingle Hossein Ebrahimi
Abdul Hassan Kazemi
Masoud Fallahi Khoshknab
Raheleh Modabber
The Effect of Spiritual and Religious Group Psychotherapy on Suicidal Ideation in Depressed Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Journal of Caring Sciences
Depression
Suicidal ideation
Spiritual therapies
Psychotherapy
title The Effect of Spiritual and Religious Group Psychotherapy on Suicidal Ideation in Depressed Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
title_full The Effect of Spiritual and Religious Group Psychotherapy on Suicidal Ideation in Depressed Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
title_fullStr The Effect of Spiritual and Religious Group Psychotherapy on Suicidal Ideation in Depressed Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Spiritual and Religious Group Psychotherapy on Suicidal Ideation in Depressed Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
title_short The Effect of Spiritual and Religious Group Psychotherapy on Suicidal Ideation in Depressed Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
title_sort effect of spiritual and religious group psychotherapy on suicidal ideation in depressed patients a randomized clinical trial
topic Depression
Suicidal ideation
Spiritual therapies
Psychotherapy
url http://journals.tbzmed.ac.ir/JCS/Manuscript/JCS-3-131.pdf
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