Immunodeficiencies and autoimmune diseases: common variable immunodeficiency and Crohn-like

Background: Common variable immunodeficiency (CVI) gives a major risk of principally respiratory and digestive infections. It is associated with autoimmune diseases, granulomatous process and neoplasias. The digestive clinic is common, in 10% of patients it is the only symptom, and 60% present chron...

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Main Authors: Cristina Saldaña-Dueñas, Saioa Rubio-Iturria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aran Ediciones
Series:Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-01082016000800019&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Cristina Saldaña-Dueñas
Saioa Rubio-Iturria
author_facet Cristina Saldaña-Dueñas
Saioa Rubio-Iturria
author_sort Cristina Saldaña-Dueñas
collection DOAJ
description Background: Common variable immunodeficiency (CVI) gives a major risk of principally respiratory and digestive infections. It is associated with autoimmune diseases, granulomatous process and neoplasias. The digestive clinic is common, in 10% of patients it is the only symptom, and 60% present chronic diarrhea. Clinically it can be confused and related with other pathologies such as inflammatory bowel disease which is infrequent (2-13%). Case report: We present the case of a patient with CVI with digestive symptoms being diagnosed of Crohn-like disease with extent ileal affectation. The main treatment of these patients is the same as classical Crohn disease although in the most severe cases, as this one, the use of immunosupresors is necessary. At this time the patient remains on clinical remmision with infliximab. She presented a previous adverse reaction with adalimumab. Discussion: The few case series in this pathology makes the treatment with immunomodulators in this immunodeficiency a real diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.
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spelling doaj.art-3af32d8e84274f7baebaf392fc93effa2022-12-21T22:08:11ZengAran EdicionesRevista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas1130-0108108852052310.17235/reed.2015.3872/2015S1130-01082016000800019Immunodeficiencies and autoimmune diseases: common variable immunodeficiency and Crohn-likeCristina Saldaña-Dueñas0Saioa Rubio-Iturria1Complejo Hospitalario de NavarraComplejo Hospitalario de NavarraBackground: Common variable immunodeficiency (CVI) gives a major risk of principally respiratory and digestive infections. It is associated with autoimmune diseases, granulomatous process and neoplasias. The digestive clinic is common, in 10% of patients it is the only symptom, and 60% present chronic diarrhea. Clinically it can be confused and related with other pathologies such as inflammatory bowel disease which is infrequent (2-13%). Case report: We present the case of a patient with CVI with digestive symptoms being diagnosed of Crohn-like disease with extent ileal affectation. The main treatment of these patients is the same as classical Crohn disease although in the most severe cases, as this one, the use of immunosupresors is necessary. At this time the patient remains on clinical remmision with infliximab. She presented a previous adverse reaction with adalimumab. Discussion: The few case series in this pathology makes the treatment with immunomodulators in this immunodeficiency a real diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-01082016000800019&lng=en&tlng=enInmunodeficiencia común variableEnfermedad inflamatoria intestinalAnti-TNFα
spellingShingle Cristina Saldaña-Dueñas
Saioa Rubio-Iturria
Immunodeficiencies and autoimmune diseases: common variable immunodeficiency and Crohn-like
Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas
Inmunodeficiencia común variable
Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Anti-TNFα
title Immunodeficiencies and autoimmune diseases: common variable immunodeficiency and Crohn-like
title_full Immunodeficiencies and autoimmune diseases: common variable immunodeficiency and Crohn-like
title_fullStr Immunodeficiencies and autoimmune diseases: common variable immunodeficiency and Crohn-like
title_full_unstemmed Immunodeficiencies and autoimmune diseases: common variable immunodeficiency and Crohn-like
title_short Immunodeficiencies and autoimmune diseases: common variable immunodeficiency and Crohn-like
title_sort immunodeficiencies and autoimmune diseases common variable immunodeficiency and crohn like
topic Inmunodeficiencia común variable
Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Anti-TNFα
url http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-01082016000800019&lng=en&tlng=en
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