Static viscoelasticity of biomass polyethylene composites
The biomass polyethylene composites filled with poplar wood flour, rice husk, cotton stalk or corn stalk were prepared by extrusion molding. The static viscoelasticity of composites was investigated by the dynamic thermal mechanical analyzer (DMA). Through the stress-strain scanning, it is found tha...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2017-01-01
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| Series: | Results in Physics |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379717304242 |
| _version_ | 1818277426720931840 |
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| author | Keyan Yang Hongzhen Cai Weiming Yi Qingfa Zhang Kunpeng Zhao |
| author_facet | Keyan Yang Hongzhen Cai Weiming Yi Qingfa Zhang Kunpeng Zhao |
| author_sort | Keyan Yang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The biomass polyethylene composites filled with poplar wood flour, rice husk, cotton stalk or corn stalk were prepared by extrusion molding. The static viscoelasticity of composites was investigated by the dynamic thermal mechanical analyzer (DMA). Through the stress-strain scanning, it is found that the linear viscoelasticity interval of composites gradually decreases as the temperature rises, and the critical stress and strain values are 0.8 MPa and 0.03% respectively. The experiment shows that as the temperature rises, the creep compliance of biomass polyethylene composites is increased; under the constant temperature, the creep compliance decreases with the increase of content of biomass and calcium carbonate. The biomass and calcium carbonate used to prepare composites as filler can improve damping vibration attenuation and reduce stress deformation of composites. The stress relaxation modulus of composites is reduced and the relaxation rate increases at the higher temperature. The biomass and calcium carbonate used to prepare composites as filler not only can reduce costs, but also can increase stress relaxation modulus and improve the size thermostability of composites. The corn stalk is a good kind of biomass raw material for composites since it can improve the creep resistance property and the stress relaxation resistance property of composites more effectively than other three kinds of biomass (poplar wood flour, rice husk and cotton stalk). Keywords: Biomass, Composites, Calcium carbonate, Static viscoelasticity, Creep, Stress relaxation |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T23:01:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3af66092f3784736818c3462b3da91b6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2211-3797 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T23:01:21Z |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Results in Physics |
| spelling | doaj.art-3af66092f3784736818c3462b3da91b62022-12-22T00:08:48ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972017-01-01725682574Static viscoelasticity of biomass polyethylene compositesKeyan Yang0Hongzhen Cai1Weiming Yi2Qingfa Zhang3Kunpeng Zhao4School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China; Shandong Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Clean Energy, Zibo 255000, ChinaCorresponding author at: School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China.; School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China; Shandong Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Clean Energy, Zibo 255000, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China; Shandong Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Clean Energy, Zibo 255000, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China; Shandong Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Clean Energy, Zibo 255000, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China; Shandong Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Clean Energy, Zibo 255000, ChinaThe biomass polyethylene composites filled with poplar wood flour, rice husk, cotton stalk or corn stalk were prepared by extrusion molding. The static viscoelasticity of composites was investigated by the dynamic thermal mechanical analyzer (DMA). Through the stress-strain scanning, it is found that the linear viscoelasticity interval of composites gradually decreases as the temperature rises, and the critical stress and strain values are 0.8 MPa and 0.03% respectively. The experiment shows that as the temperature rises, the creep compliance of biomass polyethylene composites is increased; under the constant temperature, the creep compliance decreases with the increase of content of biomass and calcium carbonate. The biomass and calcium carbonate used to prepare composites as filler can improve damping vibration attenuation and reduce stress deformation of composites. The stress relaxation modulus of composites is reduced and the relaxation rate increases at the higher temperature. The biomass and calcium carbonate used to prepare composites as filler not only can reduce costs, but also can increase stress relaxation modulus and improve the size thermostability of composites. The corn stalk is a good kind of biomass raw material for composites since it can improve the creep resistance property and the stress relaxation resistance property of composites more effectively than other three kinds of biomass (poplar wood flour, rice husk and cotton stalk). Keywords: Biomass, Composites, Calcium carbonate, Static viscoelasticity, Creep, Stress relaxationhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379717304242 |
| spellingShingle | Keyan Yang Hongzhen Cai Weiming Yi Qingfa Zhang Kunpeng Zhao Static viscoelasticity of biomass polyethylene composites Results in Physics |
| title | Static viscoelasticity of biomass polyethylene composites |
| title_full | Static viscoelasticity of biomass polyethylene composites |
| title_fullStr | Static viscoelasticity of biomass polyethylene composites |
| title_full_unstemmed | Static viscoelasticity of biomass polyethylene composites |
| title_short | Static viscoelasticity of biomass polyethylene composites |
| title_sort | static viscoelasticity of biomass polyethylene composites |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379717304242 |
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