Role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of resectability of pancreatic cancer

Abstract Background Pancreatic cancer is one of the most significant causes and one of the most lethal malignant neoplasms in the world of cancer death in the developed nations. It was named the “silent killer” for its quiet course, late clinical presentation, and the trend of rapid growth. The aim...

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Main Authors: Hossam Elsayed Mohammed Azzaz, Mohamed Shawky Abdullah, Rehab Mohammed Habib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-05-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-021-00496-z
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author Hossam Elsayed Mohammed Azzaz
Mohamed Shawky Abdullah
Rehab Mohammed Habib
author_facet Hossam Elsayed Mohammed Azzaz
Mohamed Shawky Abdullah
Rehab Mohammed Habib
author_sort Hossam Elsayed Mohammed Azzaz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Pancreatic cancer is one of the most significant causes and one of the most lethal malignant neoplasms in the world of cancer death in the developed nations. It was named the “silent killer” for its quiet course, late clinical presentation, and the trend of rapid growth. The aim of this study is to detect the reliability of multidetector CT (MDCT) as diagnostic tool in assessing the possibility of eradicating pancreatic cancer. Results Twenty-four patients (57%) were not suitable for surgery with non-resectable mass; the remaining eighteen patients (43%) were considered suitable according to MDCT criteria for surgical resection of the tumor. Fourteen out of the sixteen patients (87.5%) had a successful removal of the lump, while the remaining two cases (12.5%) during surgery, the mass was unresectable. The results of the pathology specimens showed that fourteen out of the fourteen patients (100%) had successful operation with no cancer cells in the margin, and a positive predictive value of 87.5% and accuracy of 89.47%. Conclusions The advancement of MDCT expertise improves the outcome of pancreatic cancer resectability.
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spelling doaj.art-3afa11d1280e4b0eb9bc6ec7192324052022-12-21T22:51:32ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine2090-47622021-05-015211910.1186/s43055-021-00496-zRole of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of resectability of pancreatic cancerHossam Elsayed Mohammed Azzaz0Mohamed Shawky Abdullah1Rehab Mohammed Habib2Mansoura UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Menofia UniversityRadiology Department, Menofia UniversityAbstract Background Pancreatic cancer is one of the most significant causes and one of the most lethal malignant neoplasms in the world of cancer death in the developed nations. It was named the “silent killer” for its quiet course, late clinical presentation, and the trend of rapid growth. The aim of this study is to detect the reliability of multidetector CT (MDCT) as diagnostic tool in assessing the possibility of eradicating pancreatic cancer. Results Twenty-four patients (57%) were not suitable for surgery with non-resectable mass; the remaining eighteen patients (43%) were considered suitable according to MDCT criteria for surgical resection of the tumor. Fourteen out of the sixteen patients (87.5%) had a successful removal of the lump, while the remaining two cases (12.5%) during surgery, the mass was unresectable. The results of the pathology specimens showed that fourteen out of the fourteen patients (100%) had successful operation with no cancer cells in the margin, and a positive predictive value of 87.5% and accuracy of 89.47%. Conclusions The advancement of MDCT expertise improves the outcome of pancreatic cancer resectability.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-021-00496-z
spellingShingle Hossam Elsayed Mohammed Azzaz
Mohamed Shawky Abdullah
Rehab Mohammed Habib
Role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of resectability of pancreatic cancer
The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
title Role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of resectability of pancreatic cancer
title_full Role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of resectability of pancreatic cancer
title_fullStr Role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of resectability of pancreatic cancer
title_full_unstemmed Role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of resectability of pancreatic cancer
title_short Role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of resectability of pancreatic cancer
title_sort role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of resectability of pancreatic cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-021-00496-z
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