Surveillance and response strategies for zoonotic diseases: a comprehensive review
Out of all emerging infectious diseases, approximately 75% are of zoonotic origin, with their source often traced back to animals. The emergence of zoonoses is driven by a complex interplay between anthropogenic, genetic, ecological, socioeconomic, and climatic factors. This intricate web of influen...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Science in One Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949704323000446 |
| _version_ | 1827304191643615232 |
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| author | Manjeet Sharan Deepthi Vijay Jay Prakash Yadav Jasbir Singh Bedi Pankaj Dhaka |
| author_facet | Manjeet Sharan Deepthi Vijay Jay Prakash Yadav Jasbir Singh Bedi Pankaj Dhaka |
| author_sort | Manjeet Sharan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Out of all emerging infectious diseases, approximately 75% are of zoonotic origin, with their source often traced back to animals. The emergence of zoonoses is driven by a complex interplay between anthropogenic, genetic, ecological, socioeconomic, and climatic factors. This intricate web of influences poses significant challenges for the prediction and prevention of zoonotic outbreaks. Effective coordination and collaboration among the animal, human, and environmental health sectors are essential for proactively addressing major zoonotic diseases. Despite advancements in surveillance and diagnostic practices, the emergence of zoonoses continues to be a pressing global concern. Therefore, prioritizing zoonotic disease surveillance is of paramount importance as part of a comprehensive disease prevention and containment strategy. Furthermore, evaluating existing surveillance systems provides insights into the challenges faced, which can be mitigated through implementation of One Health principles involving relevant stakeholders. To initiate multisectoral partnerships, it is crucial to identify the priorities and core themes of surveillance systems with equitable inputs from various sectors. Strengthening surveillance, promoting data sharing, enhancing laboratory testing capabilities, and fostering joint outbreak responses in both the human and animal health sectors will establish the necessary infrastructure to effectively prevent, predict, detect, and respond to emerging health threats, thereby reinforcing global health security. This review assesses existing surveillance approaches by offering an overview of global agencies engaged in monitoring zoonoses and outlines the essential components required at the human–animal–environment interface for designing comprehensive surveillance networks. Additionally, it discusses the key steps necessary for executing effective zoonotic disease surveillance through a One Health approach, while highlighting the key challenges encountered in establishing such a robust surveillance system. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:26:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3afba17ecd4c4f63b4ae39214fbb8799 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2949-7043 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:26:45Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Science in One Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-3afba17ecd4c4f63b4ae39214fbb87992024-03-28T06:40:00ZengElsevierScience in One Health2949-70432023-01-012100050Surveillance and response strategies for zoonotic diseases: a comprehensive reviewManjeet Sharan0Deepthi Vijay1Jay Prakash Yadav2Jasbir Singh Bedi3Pankaj Dhaka4Animal and Fisheries Resources Department, Patna, Bihar, 800015, IndiaDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Mannuthy, Thrissur, 680651, IndiaDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Rampura Phul, Bathinda, 151103, IndiaCentre for One Health, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, 141004, IndiaCentre for One Health, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, 141004, India; Corresponding author. Centre for One Health, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, 141004, India.Out of all emerging infectious diseases, approximately 75% are of zoonotic origin, with their source often traced back to animals. The emergence of zoonoses is driven by a complex interplay between anthropogenic, genetic, ecological, socioeconomic, and climatic factors. This intricate web of influences poses significant challenges for the prediction and prevention of zoonotic outbreaks. Effective coordination and collaboration among the animal, human, and environmental health sectors are essential for proactively addressing major zoonotic diseases. Despite advancements in surveillance and diagnostic practices, the emergence of zoonoses continues to be a pressing global concern. Therefore, prioritizing zoonotic disease surveillance is of paramount importance as part of a comprehensive disease prevention and containment strategy. Furthermore, evaluating existing surveillance systems provides insights into the challenges faced, which can be mitigated through implementation of One Health principles involving relevant stakeholders. To initiate multisectoral partnerships, it is crucial to identify the priorities and core themes of surveillance systems with equitable inputs from various sectors. Strengthening surveillance, promoting data sharing, enhancing laboratory testing capabilities, and fostering joint outbreak responses in both the human and animal health sectors will establish the necessary infrastructure to effectively prevent, predict, detect, and respond to emerging health threats, thereby reinforcing global health security. This review assesses existing surveillance approaches by offering an overview of global agencies engaged in monitoring zoonoses and outlines the essential components required at the human–animal–environment interface for designing comprehensive surveillance networks. Additionally, it discusses the key steps necessary for executing effective zoonotic disease surveillance through a One Health approach, while highlighting the key challenges encountered in establishing such a robust surveillance system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949704323000446Emerging infectious diseasesGlobal healthOne HealthSurveillanceZoonoses |
| spellingShingle | Manjeet Sharan Deepthi Vijay Jay Prakash Yadav Jasbir Singh Bedi Pankaj Dhaka Surveillance and response strategies for zoonotic diseases: a comprehensive review Science in One Health Emerging infectious diseases Global health One Health Surveillance Zoonoses |
| title | Surveillance and response strategies for zoonotic diseases: a comprehensive review |
| title_full | Surveillance and response strategies for zoonotic diseases: a comprehensive review |
| title_fullStr | Surveillance and response strategies for zoonotic diseases: a comprehensive review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Surveillance and response strategies for zoonotic diseases: a comprehensive review |
| title_short | Surveillance and response strategies for zoonotic diseases: a comprehensive review |
| title_sort | surveillance and response strategies for zoonotic diseases a comprehensive review |
| topic | Emerging infectious diseases Global health One Health Surveillance Zoonoses |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949704323000446 |
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