‘Picking up the pieces’: Reconstructing the informal economic sector in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

Since the launch of Operation Restore Order in May 2005 in all urban centres by the Zimbabwean government, the informal economic sector in Bulawayo has undergone significant transformations and growth. In contravention of the legal and regulatory controls and against the backdrop of a severe economi...

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Main Authors: Trynos Gumbo, Manie Geyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2011-12-01
Series:Town and Regional Planning
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/trp/article/view/490
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author Trynos Gumbo
Manie Geyer
author_facet Trynos Gumbo
Manie Geyer
author_sort Trynos Gumbo
collection DOAJ
description Since the launch of Operation Restore Order in May 2005 in all urban centres by the Zimbabwean government, the informal economic sector in Bulawayo has undergone significant transformations and growth. In contravention of the legal and regulatory controls and against the backdrop of a severe economic crisis, the government embarked on a clean-up campaign that devastated the urban poor and reduced them to destitute people. The blitz destroyed informal business structures, evicting and detaining operators and confiscating their wares purporting to restore the lost glimmer and liveliness of the city. Even registered vendors that operated at designated sites with operating licences properly issued by the city authorities were not spared. This study’s preliminary findings reveal how the planning system has metamorphosed to keep up with changing circumstances and how it has helped to revolutionise the vendors’ struggles by organising and mobilising them to revive the indispensable informal economy. In conclusion the article argues that city authorities should work closely with the associations of the urban poor to achieve the objectives both of maintaining urban health and of ensuring the means of livelihood for the unemployed, in particular against the backdrop of a distressed formal sector that has reeled under economic structural adjustments that led to massive deindustrialisation and retrenchments since the 1990s.
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spelling doaj.art-3afde01fd1604ef2ad468bfa203c08232022-12-22T00:36:26ZengUniversity of the Free StateTown and Regional Planning1012-280X2415-04952011-12-01595364‘Picking up the pieces’: Reconstructing the informal economic sector in Bulawayo, ZimbabweTrynos Gumbo0Manie Geyer1Stellenbosch University, South AfricaStellenbosch University, South AfricaSince the launch of Operation Restore Order in May 2005 in all urban centres by the Zimbabwean government, the informal economic sector in Bulawayo has undergone significant transformations and growth. In contravention of the legal and regulatory controls and against the backdrop of a severe economic crisis, the government embarked on a clean-up campaign that devastated the urban poor and reduced them to destitute people. The blitz destroyed informal business structures, evicting and detaining operators and confiscating their wares purporting to restore the lost glimmer and liveliness of the city. Even registered vendors that operated at designated sites with operating licences properly issued by the city authorities were not spared. This study’s preliminary findings reveal how the planning system has metamorphosed to keep up with changing circumstances and how it has helped to revolutionise the vendors’ struggles by organising and mobilising them to revive the indispensable informal economy. In conclusion the article argues that city authorities should work closely with the associations of the urban poor to achieve the objectives both of maintaining urban health and of ensuring the means of livelihood for the unemployed, in particular against the backdrop of a distressed formal sector that has reeled under economic structural adjustments that led to massive deindustrialisation and retrenchments since the 1990s.http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/trp/article/view/490informal business structureplanningurban centresZimbabwe
spellingShingle Trynos Gumbo
Manie Geyer
‘Picking up the pieces’: Reconstructing the informal economic sector in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
Town and Regional Planning
informal business structure
planning
urban centres
Zimbabwe
title ‘Picking up the pieces’: Reconstructing the informal economic sector in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
title_full ‘Picking up the pieces’: Reconstructing the informal economic sector in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
title_fullStr ‘Picking up the pieces’: Reconstructing the informal economic sector in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed ‘Picking up the pieces’: Reconstructing the informal economic sector in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
title_short ‘Picking up the pieces’: Reconstructing the informal economic sector in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
title_sort picking up the pieces reconstructing the informal economic sector in bulawayo zimbabwe
topic informal business structure
planning
urban centres
Zimbabwe
url http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/trp/article/view/490
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AT maniegeyer pickingupthepiecesreconstructingtheinformaleconomicsectorinbulawayozimbabwe