Correlated Disorder in Myelinated Axons Orientational Geometry and Structure
While the ultrastructure of myelin is considered a quasi-crystalline stable system, nowadays its multiscale complex dynamics appear to play a key role in its functionality, degeneration and repair processes following neurological diseases and trauma. In this work, we investigated the fluctuation of...
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MDPI AG
2017-09-01
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| Series: | Condensed Matter |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/2/3/29 |
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| author | Michael Di Gioacchino Gaetano Campi Nicola Poccia Antonio Bianconi |
| author_facet | Michael Di Gioacchino Gaetano Campi Nicola Poccia Antonio Bianconi |
| author_sort | Michael Di Gioacchino |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | While the ultrastructure of myelin is considered a quasi-crystalline stable system, nowadays its multiscale complex dynamics appear to play a key role in its functionality, degeneration and repair processes following neurological diseases and trauma. In this work, we investigated the fluctuation of the myelin supramolecular assembly by measuring the spatial distribution of orientation fluctuations of axons in a Xenopus Laevis sciatic nerve associated with nerve functionality. To this end, we used scanning micro X-ray diffraction (SμXRD), a non-invasive technique that has already been applied to other heterogeneous systems presenting complex geometries from microscale to nanoscale. We found that the orientation of the spatial fluctuations of fresh axons show a Levy flight distribution, which is a clear indication of correlated disorder. We found that the Levy flight distribution was missing in the aged nerve prepared in an unfresh state. This result shows that the spatial distribution of axon orientation fluctuations in unfresh nerve state loses the correlated disorder and assumes a random disorder behavior. This work provides a deeper understanding of the ultrastructure-function nerve relation and paves the way for the study of other materials and biomaterials using the SμXRD technique to detect fluctuations in their supramolecular structure. |
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3afe464251f04899a5a7311c9ac27a25 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2410-3896 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T00:30:54Z |
| publishDate | 2017-09-01 |
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| record_format | Article |
| series | Condensed Matter |
| spelling | doaj.art-3afe464251f04899a5a7311c9ac27a252022-12-22T03:10:29ZengMDPI AGCondensed Matter2410-38962017-09-01232910.3390/condmat2030029condmat2030029Correlated Disorder in Myelinated Axons Orientational Geometry and StructureMichael Di Gioacchino0Gaetano Campi1Nicola Poccia2Antonio Bianconi3Institute of Crystallography, CNR, Via Salaria Km 29.300, Monterotondo, I-00015 Roma, ItalyInstitute of Crystallography, CNR, Via Salaria Km 29.300, Monterotondo, I-00015 Roma, ItalyDepartment of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, 02138 MA, USAInstitute of Crystallography, CNR, Via Salaria Km 29.300, Monterotondo, I-00015 Roma, ItalyWhile the ultrastructure of myelin is considered a quasi-crystalline stable system, nowadays its multiscale complex dynamics appear to play a key role in its functionality, degeneration and repair processes following neurological diseases and trauma. In this work, we investigated the fluctuation of the myelin supramolecular assembly by measuring the spatial distribution of orientation fluctuations of axons in a Xenopus Laevis sciatic nerve associated with nerve functionality. To this end, we used scanning micro X-ray diffraction (SμXRD), a non-invasive technique that has already been applied to other heterogeneous systems presenting complex geometries from microscale to nanoscale. We found that the orientation of the spatial fluctuations of fresh axons show a Levy flight distribution, which is a clear indication of correlated disorder. We found that the Levy flight distribution was missing in the aged nerve prepared in an unfresh state. This result shows that the spatial distribution of axon orientation fluctuations in unfresh nerve state loses the correlated disorder and assumes a random disorder behavior. This work provides a deeper understanding of the ultrastructure-function nerve relation and paves the way for the study of other materials and biomaterials using the SμXRD technique to detect fluctuations in their supramolecular structure.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/2/3/29scanning micro X-ray diffractionmyelin sheathLevy distributioncorrelated disorderaxon fluctuation |
| spellingShingle | Michael Di Gioacchino Gaetano Campi Nicola Poccia Antonio Bianconi Correlated Disorder in Myelinated Axons Orientational Geometry and Structure Condensed Matter scanning micro X-ray diffraction myelin sheath Levy distribution correlated disorder axon fluctuation |
| title | Correlated Disorder in Myelinated Axons Orientational Geometry and Structure |
| title_full | Correlated Disorder in Myelinated Axons Orientational Geometry and Structure |
| title_fullStr | Correlated Disorder in Myelinated Axons Orientational Geometry and Structure |
| title_full_unstemmed | Correlated Disorder in Myelinated Axons Orientational Geometry and Structure |
| title_short | Correlated Disorder in Myelinated Axons Orientational Geometry and Structure |
| title_sort | correlated disorder in myelinated axons orientational geometry and structure |
| topic | scanning micro X-ray diffraction myelin sheath Levy distribution correlated disorder axon fluctuation |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/2/3/29 |
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