Are futures markets functioning well for agricultural perishables? Evidence from China's apple futures market

Emerging economies often establish commodity futures markets to discover price signals, manage price risks and improve market integration, but establishing a futures market may not be feasible for agricultural perishables. In this study, we evaluated the function of the world's first fresh frui...

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Main Authors: Qianqian Mao, Jens-Peter Loy, Thomas Glauben, Yanjun Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2023-12-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202312-0005_are-futures-markets-functioning-well-for-agricultural-perishables-evidence-from-china-8217-s-apple-futures-ma.php
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author Qianqian Mao
Jens-Peter Loy
Thomas Glauben
Yanjun Ren
author_facet Qianqian Mao
Jens-Peter Loy
Thomas Glauben
Yanjun Ren
author_sort Qianqian Mao
collection DOAJ
description Emerging economies often establish commodity futures markets to discover price signals, manage price risks and improve market integration, but establishing a futures market may not be feasible for agricultural perishables. In this study, we evaluated the function of the world's first fresh fruit futures contract for apples. Combining partial cointegration with state-space modelling, we derived time-varying price discovery metrics for the apple futures market. Our findings revealed a limited and time-varying dominance of price discovery by the futures market, while a substantial share of price discovery occurred in the spot market. Moreover, poor convergence of disaggregated spot prices to the futures price suggests that commercial traders in the apple supply chain tended to focus more on the spot market than on the futures market. Thus, emerging economies should be cautious about the new establishment of futures markets for agricultural perishables. Future research using more specific data on the spot market may provide a better insight on the limited function of the futures market.
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spelling doaj.art-3b007eee60884654a362d58e5642b63b2023-12-19T16:47:57ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952023-12-01691247148410.17221/278/2023-AGRICECONage-202312-0005Are futures markets functioning well for agricultural perishables? Evidence from China's apple futures marketQianqian Mao0Jens-Peter Loy1Thomas Glauben2Yanjun Ren3School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hanghzou, ChinaDepartment of Agricultural Economics, University of Kiel, Kiel, GermanyLeibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Halle, GermanyCollege of Economics and Management, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, ChinaEmerging economies often establish commodity futures markets to discover price signals, manage price risks and improve market integration, but establishing a futures market may not be feasible for agricultural perishables. In this study, we evaluated the function of the world's first fresh fruit futures contract for apples. Combining partial cointegration with state-space modelling, we derived time-varying price discovery metrics for the apple futures market. Our findings revealed a limited and time-varying dominance of price discovery by the futures market, while a substantial share of price discovery occurred in the spot market. Moreover, poor convergence of disaggregated spot prices to the futures price suggests that commercial traders in the apple supply chain tended to focus more on the spot market than on the futures market. Thus, emerging economies should be cautious about the new establishment of futures markets for agricultural perishables. Future research using more specific data on the spot market may provide a better insight on the limited function of the futures market.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202312-0005_are-futures-markets-functioning-well-for-agricultural-perishables-evidence-from-china-8217-s-apple-futures-ma.phpmarket integrationpartial cointegrationprice discoveryprice transmission
spellingShingle Qianqian Mao
Jens-Peter Loy
Thomas Glauben
Yanjun Ren
Are futures markets functioning well for agricultural perishables? Evidence from China's apple futures market
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
market integration
partial cointegration
price discovery
price transmission
title Are futures markets functioning well for agricultural perishables? Evidence from China's apple futures market
title_full Are futures markets functioning well for agricultural perishables? Evidence from China's apple futures market
title_fullStr Are futures markets functioning well for agricultural perishables? Evidence from China's apple futures market
title_full_unstemmed Are futures markets functioning well for agricultural perishables? Evidence from China's apple futures market
title_short Are futures markets functioning well for agricultural perishables? Evidence from China's apple futures market
title_sort are futures markets functioning well for agricultural perishables evidence from china s apple futures market
topic market integration
partial cointegration
price discovery
price transmission
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202312-0005_are-futures-markets-functioning-well-for-agricultural-perishables-evidence-from-china-8217-s-apple-futures-ma.php
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