The Image of the Native Ruler in the Writings of the Participants of the Circumnavigations of the 16th century

The article deals with the analysis of the formation of the image of the native ruler in the compositions of the participants of the first circumnavigations of the 16th century. The participants of the expeditions often became the first Europeans to reach remote corners of the world and get acqua...

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Main Author: Dmitry V. Mikheev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Limited Liability Company Scientific Industrial Enterprise “Genesis. Frontier. Science” 2023-05-01
Series:Журнал Фронтирных Исследований
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfs.today/index.php/jfs/article/view/484
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author Dmitry V. Mikheev
author_facet Dmitry V. Mikheev
author_sort Dmitry V. Mikheev
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description The article deals with the analysis of the formation of the image of the native ruler in the compositions of the participants of the first circumnavigations of the 16th century. The participants of the expeditions often became the first Europeans to reach remote corners of the world and get acquainted with previously unknown nations. Basic judgments about those peoples were often based on descriptions of their rulers. The study attempts to identify common characteristic features in the descriptions of native leaders left by Spanish and English travelers in the 16th century. The comparison of the evidence allows us to trace the evolution of the image of the native leader, and in some cases, to identify the falsifications that resulted from the individual tendentious writings of the era. It was possible to identify the similarity of the images of Eastern rulers. The authors of the works note their wealth, a special ceremonial surrounding, and almost absolute power over their subjects. At the same time, a characteristic feature of the Eastern ruler is his cunning, which is always implied when constructing the image. But despite the negative features, both Spanish and English discoverers always sought to conclude an alliance with the ruler, appeasing him with gifts and promises of military assistance to gain a foothold in the open lands relying on his power.
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spelling doaj.art-3b014a49148b4f80b564a4d77aad8ca92023-06-06T13:42:08ZengLimited Liability Company Scientific Industrial Enterprise “Genesis. Frontier. Science”Журнал Фронтирных Исследований2500-02252023-05-018223725310.46539/jfs.v8i2.484484The Image of the Native Ruler in the Writings of the Participants of the Circumnavigations of the 16th centuryDmitry V. Mikheev0The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia; Pskov State UniversityThe article deals with the analysis of the formation of the image of the native ruler in the compositions of the participants of the first circumnavigations of the 16th century. The participants of the expeditions often became the first Europeans to reach remote corners of the world and get acquainted with previously unknown nations. Basic judgments about those peoples were often based on descriptions of their rulers. The study attempts to identify common characteristic features in the descriptions of native leaders left by Spanish and English travelers in the 16th century. The comparison of the evidence allows us to trace the evolution of the image of the native leader, and in some cases, to identify the falsifications that resulted from the individual tendentious writings of the era. It was possible to identify the similarity of the images of Eastern rulers. The authors of the works note their wealth, a special ceremonial surrounding, and almost absolute power over their subjects. At the same time, a characteristic feature of the Eastern ruler is his cunning, which is always implied when constructing the image. But despite the negative features, both Spanish and English discoverers always sought to conclude an alliance with the ruler, appeasing him with gifts and promises of military assistance to gain a foothold in the open lands relying on his power.https://jfs.today/index.php/jfs/article/view/484native ruleroriental despotismcircumnavigationage of discoveryfernand magellanfrancis drakethomas cavendishnew albionsoutheast asiamoluccas
spellingShingle Dmitry V. Mikheev
The Image of the Native Ruler in the Writings of the Participants of the Circumnavigations of the 16th century
Журнал Фронтирных Исследований
native ruler
oriental despotism
circumnavigation
age of discovery
fernand magellan
francis drake
thomas cavendish
new albion
southeast asia
moluccas
title The Image of the Native Ruler in the Writings of the Participants of the Circumnavigations of the 16th century
title_full The Image of the Native Ruler in the Writings of the Participants of the Circumnavigations of the 16th century
title_fullStr The Image of the Native Ruler in the Writings of the Participants of the Circumnavigations of the 16th century
title_full_unstemmed The Image of the Native Ruler in the Writings of the Participants of the Circumnavigations of the 16th century
title_short The Image of the Native Ruler in the Writings of the Participants of the Circumnavigations of the 16th century
title_sort image of the native ruler in the writings of the participants of the circumnavigations of the 16th century
topic native ruler
oriental despotism
circumnavigation
age of discovery
fernand magellan
francis drake
thomas cavendish
new albion
southeast asia
moluccas
url https://jfs.today/index.php/jfs/article/view/484
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