Urgent start peritoneal dialysis: are we there yet?

Abstract The use of peritoneal dialysis (PD) has increased substantially in the United States (US) in the past decade. This was likely spurred in large part by the implementation of the expanded prospective payment system for the Medicare End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) program in 2011. Over the same...

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Main Authors: Keiko I. Greenberg, Bernard G. Jaar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-01-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-020-1706-2
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author Keiko I. Greenberg
Bernard G. Jaar
author_facet Keiko I. Greenberg
Bernard G. Jaar
author_sort Keiko I. Greenberg
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The use of peritoneal dialysis (PD) has increased substantially in the United States (US) in the past decade. This was likely spurred in large part by the implementation of the expanded prospective payment system for the Medicare End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) program in 2011. Over the same period, there has also been growing interest in urgent start PD, which is commonly defined as initiation of PD within 14 days of catheter insertion. Ye and colleagues recently reported their experience with urgent start PD in 2059 Chinese ESRD patients over a 9-year period. Rates of complications, including peri-catheter leaks and peritonitis, were very low despite initiation of PD immediately after open catheter placement via open laparotomy in nearly all patients. Long term technique survival was good, with only 75 patients developing catheter failure. This study provides further evidence to suggest that urgent start PD is feasible and effective, although the generalizability of these results to Western populations is unclear. Recent proposed changes to the payment models in the Medicare ESRD program, designed to incentivize use of kidney transplantation and home dialysis, are likely to further propel growth of PD and urgent start PD in the US. Further studies are needed to optimize use of urgent PD and patient outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-3b0517aeb7484e178811cdcf8e5a47f92022-12-21T19:38:04ZengBMCBMC Nephrology1471-23692020-01-012111310.1186/s12882-020-1706-2Urgent start peritoneal dialysis: are we there yet?Keiko I. Greenberg0Bernard G. Jaar1Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineAbstract The use of peritoneal dialysis (PD) has increased substantially in the United States (US) in the past decade. This was likely spurred in large part by the implementation of the expanded prospective payment system for the Medicare End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) program in 2011. Over the same period, there has also been growing interest in urgent start PD, which is commonly defined as initiation of PD within 14 days of catheter insertion. Ye and colleagues recently reported their experience with urgent start PD in 2059 Chinese ESRD patients over a 9-year period. Rates of complications, including peri-catheter leaks and peritonitis, were very low despite initiation of PD immediately after open catheter placement via open laparotomy in nearly all patients. Long term technique survival was good, with only 75 patients developing catheter failure. This study provides further evidence to suggest that urgent start PD is feasible and effective, although the generalizability of these results to Western populations is unclear. Recent proposed changes to the payment models in the Medicare ESRD program, designed to incentivize use of kidney transplantation and home dialysis, are likely to further propel growth of PD and urgent start PD in the US. Further studies are needed to optimize use of urgent PD and patient outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-020-1706-2Peritoneal dialysisUrgent startPeritonitisTechnique failureComplications
spellingShingle Keiko I. Greenberg
Bernard G. Jaar
Urgent start peritoneal dialysis: are we there yet?
BMC Nephrology
Peritoneal dialysis
Urgent start
Peritonitis
Technique failure
Complications
title Urgent start peritoneal dialysis: are we there yet?
title_full Urgent start peritoneal dialysis: are we there yet?
title_fullStr Urgent start peritoneal dialysis: are we there yet?
title_full_unstemmed Urgent start peritoneal dialysis: are we there yet?
title_short Urgent start peritoneal dialysis: are we there yet?
title_sort urgent start peritoneal dialysis are we there yet
topic Peritoneal dialysis
Urgent start
Peritonitis
Technique failure
Complications
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-020-1706-2
work_keys_str_mv AT keikoigreenberg urgentstartperitonealdialysisarewethereyet
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