Bounded Arithmetic in Free Logic

One of the central open questions in bounded arithmetic is whether Buss' hierarchy of theories of bounded arithmetic collapses or not. In this paper, we reformulate Buss' theories using free logic and conjecture that such theories are easier to handle. To show this, we first prove that Bus...

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Main Author: Yoriyuki Yamagata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V. 2012-08-01
Series:Logical Methods in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lmcs.episciences.org/863/pdf
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author Yoriyuki Yamagata
author_facet Yoriyuki Yamagata
author_sort Yoriyuki Yamagata
collection DOAJ
description One of the central open questions in bounded arithmetic is whether Buss' hierarchy of theories of bounded arithmetic collapses or not. In this paper, we reformulate Buss' theories using free logic and conjecture that such theories are easier to handle. To show this, we first prove that Buss' theories prove consistencies of induction-free fragments of our theories whose formulae have bounded complexity. Next, we prove that although our theories are based on an apparently weaker logic, we can interpret theories in Buss' hierarchy by our theories using a simple translation. Finally, we investigate finitistic G\"odel sentences in our systems in the hope of proving that a theory in a lower level of Buss' hierarchy cannot prove consistency of induction-free fragments of our theories whose formulae have higher complexity.
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spelling doaj.art-3b08339847664f4783297053cdaa5e412024-03-08T09:28:00ZengLogical Methods in Computer Science e.V.Logical Methods in Computer Science1860-59742012-08-01Volume 8, Issue 310.2168/LMCS-8(3:7)2012863Bounded Arithmetic in Free LogicYoriyuki YamagataOne of the central open questions in bounded arithmetic is whether Buss' hierarchy of theories of bounded arithmetic collapses or not. In this paper, we reformulate Buss' theories using free logic and conjecture that such theories are easier to handle. To show this, we first prove that Buss' theories prove consistencies of induction-free fragments of our theories whose formulae have bounded complexity. Next, we prove that although our theories are based on an apparently weaker logic, we can interpret theories in Buss' hierarchy by our theories using a simple translation. Finally, we investigate finitistic G\"odel sentences in our systems in the hope of proving that a theory in a lower level of Buss' hierarchy cannot prove consistency of induction-free fragments of our theories whose formulae have higher complexity.https://lmcs.episciences.org/863/pdfmathematics - logiccomputer science - logic in computer sciencecs.lo
spellingShingle Yoriyuki Yamagata
Bounded Arithmetic in Free Logic
Logical Methods in Computer Science
mathematics - logic
computer science - logic in computer science
cs.lo
title Bounded Arithmetic in Free Logic
title_full Bounded Arithmetic in Free Logic
title_fullStr Bounded Arithmetic in Free Logic
title_full_unstemmed Bounded Arithmetic in Free Logic
title_short Bounded Arithmetic in Free Logic
title_sort bounded arithmetic in free logic
topic mathematics - logic
computer science - logic in computer science
cs.lo
url https://lmcs.episciences.org/863/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT yoriyukiyamagata boundedarithmeticinfreelogic