The Potential Positive Impact of Sup-ported Employment on the Oral Health Status, Attitudes and Behavior of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities

Introduction: Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) con-stitute a unique but heterogeneous population, which includes a great variety of mental and developmental disorders, as well as congenital syndromes. Nowadays, many persons with mild or moderate ID, with specific training, can make co...

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Main Authors: Vasileios Margaritis, Haroula Koletsi-Kounari, Eleni Mamai-Homata, Juliana Kiriakou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-03-01
Series:Dental Hypotheses
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.dentalhypotheses.com/index.php/dhj/article/view/67
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author Vasileios Margaritis
Haroula Koletsi-Kounari
Eleni Mamai-Homata
Juliana Kiriakou
author_facet Vasileios Margaritis
Haroula Koletsi-Kounari
Eleni Mamai-Homata
Juliana Kiriakou
author_sort Vasileios Margaritis
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) con-stitute a unique but heterogeneous population, which includes a great variety of mental and developmental disorders, as well as congenital syndromes. Nowadays, many persons with mild or moderate ID, with specific training, can make considerable efforts to improve their lives, by having a job in either open or supported employment. On the other hand, since dental caries and periodontal diseases are among the most common secondary conditions affecting people with ID, oral diseases may detract the quality of life from disabled persons.The hypothesis: Employment (sheltered workshop, open or supported employment) of persons with ID, may enable these individuals to improve their oral health status, attitudes and behavior, compared to the ID individuals who are not working, due to the development of specific socio-emotional characteristics and dexterities.Evaluation of the hypothesis: According to previous reports, employed people with ID demonstrated better self-esteem and greater autonomy, more satisfaction with their vocational/non-vocational ac-tivities and higher quality of life.
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spelling doaj.art-3b0acbb11fef4ec7bbf1e4392630f07b2022-12-21T18:41:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsDental Hypotheses2155-82132155-82132012-03-01312328The Potential Positive Impact of Sup-ported Employment on the Oral Health Status, Attitudes and Behavior of Adults with Intellectual DisabilitiesVasileios MargaritisHaroula Koletsi-KounariEleni Mamai-HomataJuliana KiriakouIntroduction: Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) con-stitute a unique but heterogeneous population, which includes a great variety of mental and developmental disorders, as well as congenital syndromes. Nowadays, many persons with mild or moderate ID, with specific training, can make considerable efforts to improve their lives, by having a job in either open or supported employment. On the other hand, since dental caries and periodontal diseases are among the most common secondary conditions affecting people with ID, oral diseases may detract the quality of life from disabled persons.The hypothesis: Employment (sheltered workshop, open or supported employment) of persons with ID, may enable these individuals to improve their oral health status, attitudes and behavior, compared to the ID individuals who are not working, due to the development of specific socio-emotional characteristics and dexterities.Evaluation of the hypothesis: According to previous reports, employed people with ID demonstrated better self-esteem and greater autonomy, more satisfaction with their vocational/non-vocational ac-tivities and higher quality of life.http://www.dentalhypotheses.com/index.php/dhj/article/view/67Intellectual DisabilitiesSupported employmentOral health statusBehaviorDental careOral preventive programs.
spellingShingle Vasileios Margaritis
Haroula Koletsi-Kounari
Eleni Mamai-Homata
Juliana Kiriakou
The Potential Positive Impact of Sup-ported Employment on the Oral Health Status, Attitudes and Behavior of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities
Dental Hypotheses
Intellectual Disabilities
Supported employment
Oral health status
Behavior
Dental care
Oral preventive programs.
title The Potential Positive Impact of Sup-ported Employment on the Oral Health Status, Attitudes and Behavior of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities
title_full The Potential Positive Impact of Sup-ported Employment on the Oral Health Status, Attitudes and Behavior of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities
title_fullStr The Potential Positive Impact of Sup-ported Employment on the Oral Health Status, Attitudes and Behavior of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities
title_full_unstemmed The Potential Positive Impact of Sup-ported Employment on the Oral Health Status, Attitudes and Behavior of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities
title_short The Potential Positive Impact of Sup-ported Employment on the Oral Health Status, Attitudes and Behavior of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities
title_sort potential positive impact of sup ported employment on the oral health status attitudes and behavior of adults with intellectual disabilities
topic Intellectual Disabilities
Supported employment
Oral health status
Behavior
Dental care
Oral preventive programs.
url http://www.dentalhypotheses.com/index.php/dhj/article/view/67
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