An Intelligent Glove of Synergistically Enhanced ZnO/PAN-Based Piezoelectric Sensors for Diversified Human–Machine Interaction Applications

Human–machine interaction is now deeply integrated into our daily lives. However, the rigidity and high-power supply of traditional devices limit their further development. Herein, a high-performance flexible piezoelectric sensor (HFPS) based on a novel zinc oxide/polyacrylonitrile/Ecoflex (ZnO/PAN/...

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Main Authors: Min Wang, Xiaojuan Hou, Shuo Qian, Shuai Xian, Junbin Yu, Jian He, Xiujian Chou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/8/1782
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author Min Wang
Xiaojuan Hou
Shuo Qian
Shuai Xian
Junbin Yu
Jian He
Xiujian Chou
author_facet Min Wang
Xiaojuan Hou
Shuo Qian
Shuai Xian
Junbin Yu
Jian He
Xiujian Chou
author_sort Min Wang
collection DOAJ
description Human–machine interaction is now deeply integrated into our daily lives. However, the rigidity and high-power supply of traditional devices limit their further development. Herein, a high-performance flexible piezoelectric sensor (HFPS) based on a novel zinc oxide/polyacrylonitrile/Ecoflex (ZnO/PAN/Ecoflex) composite membrane is proposed. Due to the synergistic piezoelectricity of ZnO and PAN, the output voltage/current of the HFPS is increased by 140%/100% compared to the pure Zno/Ecoflex composite membrane. Furthermore, the fabricated HFPSs also have excellent sensitivity, linearity, stability and flexibility under periodic pressure. On this basis, due to its flexibility, stretchability and battery-free characteristics, a self-powered HFPS-based intelligent glove is proposed to wirelessly control diverse electronic systems through human hand gestures. In the meanwhile, the intelligent glove has been successfully applied to car two-dimensional motion, light bulb control and fan control. With the advantages of simple operation, portability and low power consumption, the glove is expected to provide new application prospects for human–machine interaction systems.
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spelling doaj.art-3b0c5c9555874d58a4b3bc2a74486ad02023-11-17T19:00:49ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-04-01128178210.3390/electronics12081782An Intelligent Glove of Synergistically Enhanced ZnO/PAN-Based Piezoelectric Sensors for Diversified Human–Machine Interaction ApplicationsMin Wang0Xiaojuan Hou1Shuo Qian2Shuai Xian3Junbin Yu4Jian He5Xiujian Chou6Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaScience and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaScience and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaScience and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaScience and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaScience and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaScience and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaHuman–machine interaction is now deeply integrated into our daily lives. However, the rigidity and high-power supply of traditional devices limit their further development. Herein, a high-performance flexible piezoelectric sensor (HFPS) based on a novel zinc oxide/polyacrylonitrile/Ecoflex (ZnO/PAN/Ecoflex) composite membrane is proposed. Due to the synergistic piezoelectricity of ZnO and PAN, the output voltage/current of the HFPS is increased by 140%/100% compared to the pure Zno/Ecoflex composite membrane. Furthermore, the fabricated HFPSs also have excellent sensitivity, linearity, stability and flexibility under periodic pressure. On this basis, due to its flexibility, stretchability and battery-free characteristics, a self-powered HFPS-based intelligent glove is proposed to wirelessly control diverse electronic systems through human hand gestures. In the meanwhile, the intelligent glove has been successfully applied to car two-dimensional motion, light bulb control and fan control. With the advantages of simple operation, portability and low power consumption, the glove is expected to provide new application prospects for human–machine interaction systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/8/1782PAN/ZnOsynergistic piezoelectricityhigh-performanceintelligent glovehuman–machine interaction
spellingShingle Min Wang
Xiaojuan Hou
Shuo Qian
Shuai Xian
Junbin Yu
Jian He
Xiujian Chou
An Intelligent Glove of Synergistically Enhanced ZnO/PAN-Based Piezoelectric Sensors for Diversified Human–Machine Interaction Applications
Electronics
PAN/ZnO
synergistic piezoelectricity
high-performance
intelligent glove
human–machine interaction
title An Intelligent Glove of Synergistically Enhanced ZnO/PAN-Based Piezoelectric Sensors for Diversified Human–Machine Interaction Applications
title_full An Intelligent Glove of Synergistically Enhanced ZnO/PAN-Based Piezoelectric Sensors for Diversified Human–Machine Interaction Applications
title_fullStr An Intelligent Glove of Synergistically Enhanced ZnO/PAN-Based Piezoelectric Sensors for Diversified Human–Machine Interaction Applications
title_full_unstemmed An Intelligent Glove of Synergistically Enhanced ZnO/PAN-Based Piezoelectric Sensors for Diversified Human–Machine Interaction Applications
title_short An Intelligent Glove of Synergistically Enhanced ZnO/PAN-Based Piezoelectric Sensors for Diversified Human–Machine Interaction Applications
title_sort intelligent glove of synergistically enhanced zno pan based piezoelectric sensors for diversified human machine interaction applications
topic PAN/ZnO
synergistic piezoelectricity
high-performance
intelligent glove
human–machine interaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/8/1782
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