Three-Dimensional Laser Printing of Macro-Scale Glass Objects at a Micro-Scale Resolution

Three-dimensional (3D) printing has allowed for the production of geometrically complex 3D objects with extreme flexibility, which is currently undergoing rapid expansion in terms of materials, functionalities, as well as areas of application. When attempting to print 3D microstructures in glass, fe...

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Main Authors: Peng Wang, Wei Chu, Wenbo Li, Yuanxin Tan, Fang Liu, Min Wang, Jia Qi, Jintian Lin, Fangbo Zhang, Zhanshan Wang, Ya Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/9/565
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author Peng Wang
Wei Chu
Wenbo Li
Yuanxin Tan
Fang Liu
Min Wang
Jia Qi
Jintian Lin
Fangbo Zhang
Zhanshan Wang
Ya Cheng
author_facet Peng Wang
Wei Chu
Wenbo Li
Yuanxin Tan
Fang Liu
Min Wang
Jia Qi
Jintian Lin
Fangbo Zhang
Zhanshan Wang
Ya Cheng
author_sort Peng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Three-dimensional (3D) printing has allowed for the production of geometrically complex 3D objects with extreme flexibility, which is currently undergoing rapid expansion in terms of materials, functionalities, as well as areas of application. When attempting to print 3D microstructures in glass, femtosecond laser-induced chemical etching (FLICE)—which is a subtractive 3D printing technique—has proved itself a powerful approach. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication of macro-scale 3D glass objects of large heights up to ~3.8 cm with an identical lateral and longitudinal feature size of ~20 μm. The remarkable accomplishment is achieved by revealing an unexplored regime in the interaction of ultrafast laser pulses with fused silica, which results in depth-insensitive focusing of the laser pulses inside fused silica.
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spelling doaj.art-3b0dfffc968b4c6cabb5a84e437f84b52022-12-22T01:55:29ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2019-08-0110956510.3390/mi10090565mi10090565Three-Dimensional Laser Printing of Macro-Scale Glass Objects at a Micro-Scale ResolutionPeng Wang0Wei Chu1Wenbo Li2Yuanxin Tan3Fang Liu4Min Wang5Jia Qi6Jintian Lin7Fangbo Zhang8Zhanshan Wang9Ya Cheng10School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 200031, ChinaXXL—The Extreme Optoelectromechanics Laboratory, School of Physics and Materials Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaSchool of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaThree-dimensional (3D) printing has allowed for the production of geometrically complex 3D objects with extreme flexibility, which is currently undergoing rapid expansion in terms of materials, functionalities, as well as areas of application. When attempting to print 3D microstructures in glass, femtosecond laser-induced chemical etching (FLICE)—which is a subtractive 3D printing technique—has proved itself a powerful approach. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication of macro-scale 3D glass objects of large heights up to ~3.8 cm with an identical lateral and longitudinal feature size of ~20 μm. The remarkable accomplishment is achieved by revealing an unexplored regime in the interaction of ultrafast laser pulses with fused silica, which results in depth-insensitive focusing of the laser pulses inside fused silica.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/9/565ultrafast laser microfabrication3D glass printinglight-field manipulation
spellingShingle Peng Wang
Wei Chu
Wenbo Li
Yuanxin Tan
Fang Liu
Min Wang
Jia Qi
Jintian Lin
Fangbo Zhang
Zhanshan Wang
Ya Cheng
Three-Dimensional Laser Printing of Macro-Scale Glass Objects at a Micro-Scale Resolution
Micromachines
ultrafast laser microfabrication
3D glass printing
light-field manipulation
title Three-Dimensional Laser Printing of Macro-Scale Glass Objects at a Micro-Scale Resolution
title_full Three-Dimensional Laser Printing of Macro-Scale Glass Objects at a Micro-Scale Resolution
title_fullStr Three-Dimensional Laser Printing of Macro-Scale Glass Objects at a Micro-Scale Resolution
title_full_unstemmed Three-Dimensional Laser Printing of Macro-Scale Glass Objects at a Micro-Scale Resolution
title_short Three-Dimensional Laser Printing of Macro-Scale Glass Objects at a Micro-Scale Resolution
title_sort three dimensional laser printing of macro scale glass objects at a micro scale resolution
topic ultrafast laser microfabrication
3D glass printing
light-field manipulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/9/565
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