Correction of Local Brain Temperature after Severe Brain Injury Using Hypothermia and Medical Microwave Radiometry (MWR) as Companion Diagnostics

The temperature of the brain can reflect the activity of its different regions, allowing us to evaluate the connections between them. A study involving 111 patients in a vegetative state or minimally conscious state used microwave radiometry to measure their cortical temperature. The patients were d...

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Main Authors: Oleg A. Shevelev, Marina V. Petrova, Elias M. Mengistu, Mikhail Y. Yuriev, Inna Z. Kostenkova, Sergey G. Vesnin, Michael M. Kanarskii, Maria A. Zhdanova, Igor Goryanin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/6/1159
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author Oleg A. Shevelev
Marina V. Petrova
Elias M. Mengistu
Mikhail Y. Yuriev
Inna Z. Kostenkova
Sergey G. Vesnin
Michael M. Kanarskii
Maria A. Zhdanova
Igor Goryanin
author_facet Oleg A. Shevelev
Marina V. Petrova
Elias M. Mengistu
Mikhail Y. Yuriev
Inna Z. Kostenkova
Sergey G. Vesnin
Michael M. Kanarskii
Maria A. Zhdanova
Igor Goryanin
author_sort Oleg A. Shevelev
collection DOAJ
description The temperature of the brain can reflect the activity of its different regions, allowing us to evaluate the connections between them. A study involving 111 patients in a vegetative state or minimally conscious state used microwave radiometry to measure their cortical temperature. The patients were divided into a main group receiving a 10-day selective craniocerebral hypothermia (SCCH) procedure, and a control group receiving basic therapy and rehabilitation. The main group showed a significant improvement in consciousness level as measured by CRS-R assessment on day 14 compared to the control group. Temperature heterogeneity increased in patients who received SCCH, while remaining stable in the control group. The use of microwave radiometry to assess rehabilitation effectiveness and the inclusion of SCCH in rehabilitation programs appears to be a promising approach.
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spelling doaj.art-3b0e325d0a4941e491ff0593d65442522023-11-17T10:35:09ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182023-03-01136115910.3390/diagnostics13061159Correction of Local Brain Temperature after Severe Brain Injury Using Hypothermia and Medical Microwave Radiometry (MWR) as Companion DiagnosticsOleg A. Shevelev0Marina V. Petrova1Elias M. Mengistu2Mikhail Y. Yuriev3Inna Z. Kostenkova4Sergey G. Vesnin5Michael M. Kanarskii6Maria A. Zhdanova7Igor Goryanin8Federal Research and Clinical Centre for Resuscitation and Rehabilitology, 107031 Moscow, RussiaFederal Research and Clinical Centre for Resuscitation and Rehabilitology, 107031 Moscow, RussiaFederal Research and Clinical Centre for Resuscitation and Rehabilitology, 107031 Moscow, RussiaFederal Research and Clinical Centre for Resuscitation and Rehabilitology, 107031 Moscow, RussiaFederal Research and Clinical Centre for Resuscitation and Rehabilitology, 107031 Moscow, RussiaMedical Microwave Radiometry (MMWR) LTD, Edinburgh EH10 5LZ, UKFederal Research and Clinical Centre for Resuscitation and Rehabilitology, 107031 Moscow, RussiaFederal Research and Clinical Centre for Resuscitation and Rehabilitology, 107031 Moscow, RussiaSchool of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UKThe temperature of the brain can reflect the activity of its different regions, allowing us to evaluate the connections between them. A study involving 111 patients in a vegetative state or minimally conscious state used microwave radiometry to measure their cortical temperature. The patients were divided into a main group receiving a 10-day selective craniocerebral hypothermia (SCCH) procedure, and a control group receiving basic therapy and rehabilitation. The main group showed a significant improvement in consciousness level as measured by CRS-R assessment on day 14 compared to the control group. Temperature heterogeneity increased in patients who received SCCH, while remaining stable in the control group. The use of microwave radiometry to assess rehabilitation effectiveness and the inclusion of SCCH in rehabilitation programs appears to be a promising approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/6/1159medical microwave radiometry (MWR)cerebral cortexvegetative state (VS)Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R)minimally conscious state (MCS)hypothermia
spellingShingle Oleg A. Shevelev
Marina V. Petrova
Elias M. Mengistu
Mikhail Y. Yuriev
Inna Z. Kostenkova
Sergey G. Vesnin
Michael M. Kanarskii
Maria A. Zhdanova
Igor Goryanin
Correction of Local Brain Temperature after Severe Brain Injury Using Hypothermia and Medical Microwave Radiometry (MWR) as Companion Diagnostics
Diagnostics
medical microwave radiometry (MWR)
cerebral cortex
vegetative state (VS)
Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R)
minimally conscious state (MCS)
hypothermia
title Correction of Local Brain Temperature after Severe Brain Injury Using Hypothermia and Medical Microwave Radiometry (MWR) as Companion Diagnostics
title_full Correction of Local Brain Temperature after Severe Brain Injury Using Hypothermia and Medical Microwave Radiometry (MWR) as Companion Diagnostics
title_fullStr Correction of Local Brain Temperature after Severe Brain Injury Using Hypothermia and Medical Microwave Radiometry (MWR) as Companion Diagnostics
title_full_unstemmed Correction of Local Brain Temperature after Severe Brain Injury Using Hypothermia and Medical Microwave Radiometry (MWR) as Companion Diagnostics
title_short Correction of Local Brain Temperature after Severe Brain Injury Using Hypothermia and Medical Microwave Radiometry (MWR) as Companion Diagnostics
title_sort correction of local brain temperature after severe brain injury using hypothermia and medical microwave radiometry mwr as companion diagnostics
topic medical microwave radiometry (MWR)
cerebral cortex
vegetative state (VS)
Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R)
minimally conscious state (MCS)
hypothermia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/6/1159
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