Next-generation genetic sexing strain establishment in the agricultural pest Ceratitis capitata

Abstract Tephritid fruit fly pests pose an increasing threat to the agricultural industry due to their global dispersion and a highly invasive nature. Here we showcase the feasibility of an early-detection SEPARATOR sex sorting approach through using the non-model Tephritid pest, Ceratitis capitata....

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Main Authors: Serafima Davydova, Junru Liu, Nikolay P. Kandul, W. Evan Braswell, Omar S. Akbari, Angela Meccariello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47276-5
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author Serafima Davydova
Junru Liu
Nikolay P. Kandul
W. Evan Braswell
Omar S. Akbari
Angela Meccariello
author_facet Serafima Davydova
Junru Liu
Nikolay P. Kandul
W. Evan Braswell
Omar S. Akbari
Angela Meccariello
author_sort Serafima Davydova
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tephritid fruit fly pests pose an increasing threat to the agricultural industry due to their global dispersion and a highly invasive nature. Here we showcase the feasibility of an early-detection SEPARATOR sex sorting approach through using the non-model Tephritid pest, Ceratitis capitata. This system relies on female-only fluorescent marker expression, accomplished through the use of a sex-specific intron of the highly-conserved transformer gene from C. capitata and Anastrepha ludens. The herein characterized strains have 100% desired phenotype outcomes, allowing accurate male–female separation during early development. Overall, we describe an antibiotic and temperature-independent sex-sorting system in C. capitata, which, moving forward, may be implemented in other non-model Tephritid pest species. This strategy can facilitate the establishment of genetic sexing systems with endogenous elements exclusively, which, on a wider scale, can improve pest population control strategies like sterile insect technique.
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spelling doaj.art-3b0e3f82d1ac4a55b28f3198a93de13c2023-11-19T12:59:01ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-11-011311810.1038/s41598-023-47276-5Next-generation genetic sexing strain establishment in the agricultural pest Ceratitis capitataSerafima Davydova0Junru Liu1Nikolay P. Kandul2W. Evan Braswell3Omar S. Akbari4Angela Meccariello5Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San DiegoDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San DiegoUSDA APHIS PPQ Science and Technology Insect Management and Molecular Diagnostic LaboratoryDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San DiegoDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College LondonAbstract Tephritid fruit fly pests pose an increasing threat to the agricultural industry due to their global dispersion and a highly invasive nature. Here we showcase the feasibility of an early-detection SEPARATOR sex sorting approach through using the non-model Tephritid pest, Ceratitis capitata. This system relies on female-only fluorescent marker expression, accomplished through the use of a sex-specific intron of the highly-conserved transformer gene from C. capitata and Anastrepha ludens. The herein characterized strains have 100% desired phenotype outcomes, allowing accurate male–female separation during early development. Overall, we describe an antibiotic and temperature-independent sex-sorting system in C. capitata, which, moving forward, may be implemented in other non-model Tephritid pest species. This strategy can facilitate the establishment of genetic sexing systems with endogenous elements exclusively, which, on a wider scale, can improve pest population control strategies like sterile insect technique.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47276-5
spellingShingle Serafima Davydova
Junru Liu
Nikolay P. Kandul
W. Evan Braswell
Omar S. Akbari
Angela Meccariello
Next-generation genetic sexing strain establishment in the agricultural pest Ceratitis capitata
Scientific Reports
title Next-generation genetic sexing strain establishment in the agricultural pest Ceratitis capitata
title_full Next-generation genetic sexing strain establishment in the agricultural pest Ceratitis capitata
title_fullStr Next-generation genetic sexing strain establishment in the agricultural pest Ceratitis capitata
title_full_unstemmed Next-generation genetic sexing strain establishment in the agricultural pest Ceratitis capitata
title_short Next-generation genetic sexing strain establishment in the agricultural pest Ceratitis capitata
title_sort next generation genetic sexing strain establishment in the agricultural pest ceratitis capitata
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47276-5
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