Smooth-Switching Gain Based Adaptive Neural Network Control of n-Joint Manipulator with Multiple Constraints

Modeling errors, external loads and output constraints will affect the tracking control of the n-joint manipulator driven by the permanent magnet synchronous motor. To solve the above problems, the smooth-switching for backstepping gain control strategy based on the Barrier Lyapunov Function and ada...

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Main Authors: Qing Yang, Haisheng Yu, Xiangxiang Meng, Wenqian Yu, Huan Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/5/127
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author Qing Yang
Haisheng Yu
Xiangxiang Meng
Wenqian Yu
Huan Yang
author_facet Qing Yang
Haisheng Yu
Xiangxiang Meng
Wenqian Yu
Huan Yang
author_sort Qing Yang
collection DOAJ
description Modeling errors, external loads and output constraints will affect the tracking control of the n-joint manipulator driven by the permanent magnet synchronous motor. To solve the above problems, the smooth-switching for backstepping gain control strategy based on the Barrier Lyapunov Function and adaptive neural network (BLF-ANBG) is proposed. First, the adaptive neural network method is established to approximate modeling errors, unknown loads and unenforced inputs. Then, the gain functions based on the error and error rate of change are designed, respectively. The two gain functions can respectively provide faster response speed and better tracking stability. The smooth-switching for backstepping gain strategy based on the Barrier Lyapunov Function is proposed to combine the advantages of both gain functions. According to the above strategy, the BLF-ANBG strategy is proposed, which not only solves the influence of multiple constraints, unknown loads and modeling errors, but also enables the manipulator system to have better dynamic and steady-state performances at the same time. Finally, the proposed controller is applied to a 2-DOF manipulator and compared with other commonly used methods. The simulation results show that the BLF-ANBG strategy has good tracking performance under multiple constraints and model errors.
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spelling doaj.art-3b15b37383344517b57f400b59b3b2912023-11-23T09:37:13ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252022-04-0111512710.3390/act11050127Smooth-Switching Gain Based Adaptive Neural Network Control of n-Joint Manipulator with Multiple ConstraintsQing Yang0Haisheng Yu1Xiangxiang Meng2Wenqian Yu3Huan Yang4College of Automation, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCollege of Automation, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCollege of Automation, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, ChinaState Grid Dongping Power Supply Company, State Grid, Taian 271000, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 271000, ChinaModeling errors, external loads and output constraints will affect the tracking control of the n-joint manipulator driven by the permanent magnet synchronous motor. To solve the above problems, the smooth-switching for backstepping gain control strategy based on the Barrier Lyapunov Function and adaptive neural network (BLF-ANBG) is proposed. First, the adaptive neural network method is established to approximate modeling errors, unknown loads and unenforced inputs. Then, the gain functions based on the error and error rate of change are designed, respectively. The two gain functions can respectively provide faster response speed and better tracking stability. The smooth-switching for backstepping gain strategy based on the Barrier Lyapunov Function is proposed to combine the advantages of both gain functions. According to the above strategy, the BLF-ANBG strategy is proposed, which not only solves the influence of multiple constraints, unknown loads and modeling errors, but also enables the manipulator system to have better dynamic and steady-state performances at the same time. Finally, the proposed controller is applied to a 2-DOF manipulator and compared with other commonly used methods. The simulation results show that the BLF-ANBG strategy has good tracking performance under multiple constraints and model errors.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/5/127manipulatormultiple constraintsadaptive neural networksmooth-switching for gainBarrier Lyapunov Function
spellingShingle Qing Yang
Haisheng Yu
Xiangxiang Meng
Wenqian Yu
Huan Yang
Smooth-Switching Gain Based Adaptive Neural Network Control of n-Joint Manipulator with Multiple Constraints
Actuators
manipulator
multiple constraints
adaptive neural network
smooth-switching for gain
Barrier Lyapunov Function
title Smooth-Switching Gain Based Adaptive Neural Network Control of n-Joint Manipulator with Multiple Constraints
title_full Smooth-Switching Gain Based Adaptive Neural Network Control of n-Joint Manipulator with Multiple Constraints
title_fullStr Smooth-Switching Gain Based Adaptive Neural Network Control of n-Joint Manipulator with Multiple Constraints
title_full_unstemmed Smooth-Switching Gain Based Adaptive Neural Network Control of n-Joint Manipulator with Multiple Constraints
title_short Smooth-Switching Gain Based Adaptive Neural Network Control of n-Joint Manipulator with Multiple Constraints
title_sort smooth switching gain based adaptive neural network control of n joint manipulator with multiple constraints
topic manipulator
multiple constraints
adaptive neural network
smooth-switching for gain
Barrier Lyapunov Function
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/5/127
work_keys_str_mv AT qingyang smoothswitchinggainbasedadaptiveneuralnetworkcontrolofnjointmanipulatorwithmultipleconstraints
AT haishengyu smoothswitchinggainbasedadaptiveneuralnetworkcontrolofnjointmanipulatorwithmultipleconstraints
AT xiangxiangmeng smoothswitchinggainbasedadaptiveneuralnetworkcontrolofnjointmanipulatorwithmultipleconstraints
AT wenqianyu smoothswitchinggainbasedadaptiveneuralnetworkcontrolofnjointmanipulatorwithmultipleconstraints
AT huanyang smoothswitchinggainbasedadaptiveneuralnetworkcontrolofnjointmanipulatorwithmultipleconstraints