Self-care practice and its predictors among adults with diabetes mellitus on follow up at public hospitals of Arsi zone, southeast Ethiopia

Abstract Objective Diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness that requires ongoing patient self-management and support to prevent acute complications and to reduce the risk of long- term complications. The objective of the study was to assess diabetic self-care practice and its predictors among adults...

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Main Authors: Rahel Nega Kassa, Ibrahim Yimer Ibrahim, Hana Abera Hailemariam, Mekdes Hailegebriel Habte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-03-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05511-0
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author Rahel Nega Kassa
Ibrahim Yimer Ibrahim
Hana Abera Hailemariam
Mekdes Hailegebriel Habte
author_facet Rahel Nega Kassa
Ibrahim Yimer Ibrahim
Hana Abera Hailemariam
Mekdes Hailegebriel Habte
author_sort Rahel Nega Kassa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness that requires ongoing patient self-management and support to prevent acute complications and to reduce the risk of long- term complications. The objective of the study was to assess diabetic self-care practice and its predictors among adults with diabetes mellitus on follow up at hospitals of Arsi zone, southeast Ethiopia. Results Above half (53.3%) of diabetic patients had good self-care practice. Younger age (AOR: 8.95, 95% CI 1.89,42.48), earning a high income (AOR: 2.495, 95% CI 1.0,5.85), having a family history of diabetes (AOR: 4.5, 95% CI 1.3, 15.5), long duration since the diagnosis of diabetes (AOR: 2.14,95% CI 1.127,4.05), not having diabetic complications (AOR: 3.87, 95% CI 2, 7.48), and having glucometer (AOR: 4.08, 95% CI 1.78 l, 9.33) were significantly associated factors with good diabetic self care practice. Efforts should be made to prevent complications of diabetes mellitus, to support patients who are aged and who have no glucometer at their home to promote good self-care practice. Particularly, health care providers should give special attention to newly diagnosed patients.
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spelling doaj.art-3b15e33c9b6c412abfef50b0d7881f732022-12-21T23:02:30ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002021-03-011411610.1186/s13104-021-05511-0Self-care practice and its predictors among adults with diabetes mellitus on follow up at public hospitals of Arsi zone, southeast EthiopiaRahel Nega Kassa0Ibrahim Yimer Ibrahim1Hana Abera Hailemariam2Mekdes Hailegebriel Habte3Department of Surgical Nursing, Saint Paul Hospital Millennium Medical CollegeEthiopian Midwives AssociationDepartment of Neonatal Health Nursing, Saint Paul Hospital Millennium Medical CollegeDepartment of Pediatrics Nursing, Saint Paul Hospital Millennium Medical CollegeAbstract Objective Diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness that requires ongoing patient self-management and support to prevent acute complications and to reduce the risk of long- term complications. The objective of the study was to assess diabetic self-care practice and its predictors among adults with diabetes mellitus on follow up at hospitals of Arsi zone, southeast Ethiopia. Results Above half (53.3%) of diabetic patients had good self-care practice. Younger age (AOR: 8.95, 95% CI 1.89,42.48), earning a high income (AOR: 2.495, 95% CI 1.0,5.85), having a family history of diabetes (AOR: 4.5, 95% CI 1.3, 15.5), long duration since the diagnosis of diabetes (AOR: 2.14,95% CI 1.127,4.05), not having diabetic complications (AOR: 3.87, 95% CI 2, 7.48), and having glucometer (AOR: 4.08, 95% CI 1.78 l, 9.33) were significantly associated factors with good diabetic self care practice. Efforts should be made to prevent complications of diabetes mellitus, to support patients who are aged and who have no glucometer at their home to promote good self-care practice. Particularly, health care providers should give special attention to newly diagnosed patients.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05511-0Diabetes mellitusSelf-care practiceHospitalArsi zoneEthiopia
spellingShingle Rahel Nega Kassa
Ibrahim Yimer Ibrahim
Hana Abera Hailemariam
Mekdes Hailegebriel Habte
Self-care practice and its predictors among adults with diabetes mellitus on follow up at public hospitals of Arsi zone, southeast Ethiopia
BMC Research Notes
Diabetes mellitus
Self-care practice
Hospital
Arsi zone
Ethiopia
title Self-care practice and its predictors among adults with diabetes mellitus on follow up at public hospitals of Arsi zone, southeast Ethiopia
title_full Self-care practice and its predictors among adults with diabetes mellitus on follow up at public hospitals of Arsi zone, southeast Ethiopia
title_fullStr Self-care practice and its predictors among adults with diabetes mellitus on follow up at public hospitals of Arsi zone, southeast Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Self-care practice and its predictors among adults with diabetes mellitus on follow up at public hospitals of Arsi zone, southeast Ethiopia
title_short Self-care practice and its predictors among adults with diabetes mellitus on follow up at public hospitals of Arsi zone, southeast Ethiopia
title_sort self care practice and its predictors among adults with diabetes mellitus on follow up at public hospitals of arsi zone southeast ethiopia
topic Diabetes mellitus
Self-care practice
Hospital
Arsi zone
Ethiopia
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05511-0
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