The roles of tissue resident macrophages in health and cancer

Abstract As integral components of the immune microenvironment, tissue resident macrophages (TRMs) represent a self-renewing and long-lived cell population that plays crucial roles in maintaining homeostasis, promoting tissue remodeling after damage, defending against inflammation and even orchestra...

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Main Authors: Minmin Cao, Zihao Wang, Wanying Lan, Binghua Xiang, Wenjun Liao, Jie Zhou, Xiaomeng Liu, Yiling Wang, Shichuan Zhang, Shun Lu, Jinyi Lang, Yue Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:Experimental Hematology & Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40164-023-00469-0
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author Minmin Cao
Zihao Wang
Wanying Lan
Binghua Xiang
Wenjun Liao
Jie Zhou
Xiaomeng Liu
Yiling Wang
Shichuan Zhang
Shun Lu
Jinyi Lang
Yue Zhao
author_facet Minmin Cao
Zihao Wang
Wanying Lan
Binghua Xiang
Wenjun Liao
Jie Zhou
Xiaomeng Liu
Yiling Wang
Shichuan Zhang
Shun Lu
Jinyi Lang
Yue Zhao
author_sort Minmin Cao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As integral components of the immune microenvironment, tissue resident macrophages (TRMs) represent a self-renewing and long-lived cell population that plays crucial roles in maintaining homeostasis, promoting tissue remodeling after damage, defending against inflammation and even orchestrating cancer progression. However, the exact functions and roles of TRMs in cancer are not yet well understood. TRMs exhibit either pro-tumorigenic or anti-tumorigenic effects by engaging in phagocytosis and secreting diverse cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors to modulate the adaptive immune system. The life-span, turnover kinetics and monocyte replenishment of TRMs vary among different organs, adding to the complexity and controversial findings in TRMs studies. Considering the complexity of tissue associated macrophage origin, macrophages targeting strategy of each ontogeny should be carefully evaluated. Consequently, acquiring a comprehensive understanding of TRMs' origin, function, homeostasis, characteristics, and their roles in cancer for each specific organ holds significant research value. In this review, we aim to provide an outline of homeostasis and characteristics of resident macrophages in the lung, liver, brain, skin and intestinal, as well as their roles in modulating primary and metastatic cancer, which may inform and serve the future design of targeted therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-3b2178a88bca4caebc59c158d97a3bde2024-01-21T12:13:14ZengBMCExperimental Hematology & Oncology2162-36192024-01-0113112210.1186/s40164-023-00469-0The roles of tissue resident macrophages in health and cancerMinmin Cao0Zihao Wang1Wanying Lan2Binghua Xiang3Wenjun Liao4Jie Zhou5Xiaomeng Liu6Yiling Wang7Shichuan Zhang8Shun Lu9Jinyi Lang10Yue Zhao11School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract As integral components of the immune microenvironment, tissue resident macrophages (TRMs) represent a self-renewing and long-lived cell population that plays crucial roles in maintaining homeostasis, promoting tissue remodeling after damage, defending against inflammation and even orchestrating cancer progression. However, the exact functions and roles of TRMs in cancer are not yet well understood. TRMs exhibit either pro-tumorigenic or anti-tumorigenic effects by engaging in phagocytosis and secreting diverse cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors to modulate the adaptive immune system. The life-span, turnover kinetics and monocyte replenishment of TRMs vary among different organs, adding to the complexity and controversial findings in TRMs studies. Considering the complexity of tissue associated macrophage origin, macrophages targeting strategy of each ontogeny should be carefully evaluated. Consequently, acquiring a comprehensive understanding of TRMs' origin, function, homeostasis, characteristics, and their roles in cancer for each specific organ holds significant research value. In this review, we aim to provide an outline of homeostasis and characteristics of resident macrophages in the lung, liver, brain, skin and intestinal, as well as their roles in modulating primary and metastatic cancer, which may inform and serve the future design of targeted therapies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40164-023-00469-0Tissue resident macrophagesBone-marrow derived macrophagesMonocytesHomeostasisCancer
spellingShingle Minmin Cao
Zihao Wang
Wanying Lan
Binghua Xiang
Wenjun Liao
Jie Zhou
Xiaomeng Liu
Yiling Wang
Shichuan Zhang
Shun Lu
Jinyi Lang
Yue Zhao
The roles of tissue resident macrophages in health and cancer
Experimental Hematology & Oncology
Tissue resident macrophages
Bone-marrow derived macrophages
Monocytes
Homeostasis
Cancer
title The roles of tissue resident macrophages in health and cancer
title_full The roles of tissue resident macrophages in health and cancer
title_fullStr The roles of tissue resident macrophages in health and cancer
title_full_unstemmed The roles of tissue resident macrophages in health and cancer
title_short The roles of tissue resident macrophages in health and cancer
title_sort roles of tissue resident macrophages in health and cancer
topic Tissue resident macrophages
Bone-marrow derived macrophages
Monocytes
Homeostasis
Cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40164-023-00469-0
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