Personalized Management of Fatigue in Individuals With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Long COVID Using a Smart Digital mHealth Solution: Protocol for a Participatory Design Approach

BackgroundFatigue is the most common symptom in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and long COVID, impacting patients’ quality of life; however, there is currently a lack of evidence-based context-aware tools for fatigue self-management in these popul...

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Main Authors: Enrique Dorronzoro-Zubiete, Jesús Castro-Marrero, Jorge Ropero, José Luis Sevillano-Ramos, María Dolores Hernández, Ramon Sanmartin Sentañes, Jose Alegre-Martin, Patricia Launois-Obregón, Isabel Martin-Garrido, Asuncion Luque Budia, Juan R Lacalle-Remigio, Luis Béjar Prado, Octavio Rivera Romero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2024-04-01
Series:JMIR Research Protocols
Online Access:https://www.researchprotocols.org/2024/1/e50157
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author Enrique Dorronzoro-Zubiete
Jesús Castro-Marrero
Jorge Ropero
José Luis Sevillano-Ramos
María Dolores Hernández
Ramon Sanmartin Sentañes
Jose Alegre-Martin
Patricia Launois-Obregón
Isabel Martin-Garrido
Asuncion Luque Budia
Juan R Lacalle-Remigio
Luis Béjar Prado
Octavio Rivera Romero
author_facet Enrique Dorronzoro-Zubiete
Jesús Castro-Marrero
Jorge Ropero
José Luis Sevillano-Ramos
María Dolores Hernández
Ramon Sanmartin Sentañes
Jose Alegre-Martin
Patricia Launois-Obregón
Isabel Martin-Garrido
Asuncion Luque Budia
Juan R Lacalle-Remigio
Luis Béjar Prado
Octavio Rivera Romero
author_sort Enrique Dorronzoro-Zubiete
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundFatigue is the most common symptom in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and long COVID, impacting patients’ quality of life; however, there is currently a lack of evidence-based context-aware tools for fatigue self-management in these populations. ObjectiveThis study aimed to (1) address fatigue in ME/CFS and long COVID through the development of digital mobile health solutions for self-management, (2) predict perceived fatigue severity using real-time data, and (3) assess the feasibility and potential benefits of personalized digital mobile health solutions. MethodsThe MyFatigue project adopts a patient-centered approach within the participatory health informatics domain. Patient representatives will be actively involved in decision-making processes. This study combines inductive and deductive research approaches, using qualitative studies to generate new knowledge and quantitative methods to test hypotheses regarding the relationship between factors like physical activity, sleep behaviors, and perceived fatigue in ME/CFS and long COVID. Co-design methods will be used to develop a personalized digital solution for fatigue self-management based on the generated knowledge. Finally, a pilot study will evaluate the feasibility, acceptance, and potential benefits of the digital health solution. ResultsThe MyFatigue project opened to enrollment in November 2023. Initial results are expected to be published by the end of 2024. ConclusionsThis study protocol holds the potential to expand understanding, create personalized self-management approaches, engage stakeholders, and ultimately improve the well-being of individuals with ME/CFS and long COVID. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/50157
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spelling doaj.art-3b24307276084bdcb95718c915a9732f2024-04-12T18:00:27ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Research Protocols1929-07482024-04-0113e5015710.2196/50157Personalized Management of Fatigue in Individuals With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Long COVID Using a Smart Digital mHealth Solution: Protocol for a Participatory Design ApproachEnrique Dorronzoro-Zubietehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-9851Jesús Castro-Marrerohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-3052Jorge Roperohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-0646José Luis Sevillano-Ramoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1392-1832María Dolores Hernándezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-1156Ramon Sanmartin Sentañeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6415-6368Jose Alegre-Martinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-7585Patricia Launois-Obregónhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8115-2564Isabel Martin-Garridohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-4373Asuncion Luque Budiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-1299Juan R Lacalle-Remigiohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-0191Luis Béjar Pradohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-0537Octavio Rivera Romerohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-9805 BackgroundFatigue is the most common symptom in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and long COVID, impacting patients’ quality of life; however, there is currently a lack of evidence-based context-aware tools for fatigue self-management in these populations. ObjectiveThis study aimed to (1) address fatigue in ME/CFS and long COVID through the development of digital mobile health solutions for self-management, (2) predict perceived fatigue severity using real-time data, and (3) assess the feasibility and potential benefits of personalized digital mobile health solutions. MethodsThe MyFatigue project adopts a patient-centered approach within the participatory health informatics domain. Patient representatives will be actively involved in decision-making processes. This study combines inductive and deductive research approaches, using qualitative studies to generate new knowledge and quantitative methods to test hypotheses regarding the relationship between factors like physical activity, sleep behaviors, and perceived fatigue in ME/CFS and long COVID. Co-design methods will be used to develop a personalized digital solution for fatigue self-management based on the generated knowledge. Finally, a pilot study will evaluate the feasibility, acceptance, and potential benefits of the digital health solution. ResultsThe MyFatigue project opened to enrollment in November 2023. Initial results are expected to be published by the end of 2024. ConclusionsThis study protocol holds the potential to expand understanding, create personalized self-management approaches, engage stakeholders, and ultimately improve the well-being of individuals with ME/CFS and long COVID. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/50157https://www.researchprotocols.org/2024/1/e50157
spellingShingle Enrique Dorronzoro-Zubiete
Jesús Castro-Marrero
Jorge Ropero
José Luis Sevillano-Ramos
María Dolores Hernández
Ramon Sanmartin Sentañes
Jose Alegre-Martin
Patricia Launois-Obregón
Isabel Martin-Garrido
Asuncion Luque Budia
Juan R Lacalle-Remigio
Luis Béjar Prado
Octavio Rivera Romero
Personalized Management of Fatigue in Individuals With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Long COVID Using a Smart Digital mHealth Solution: Protocol for a Participatory Design Approach
JMIR Research Protocols
title Personalized Management of Fatigue in Individuals With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Long COVID Using a Smart Digital mHealth Solution: Protocol for a Participatory Design Approach
title_full Personalized Management of Fatigue in Individuals With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Long COVID Using a Smart Digital mHealth Solution: Protocol for a Participatory Design Approach
title_fullStr Personalized Management of Fatigue in Individuals With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Long COVID Using a Smart Digital mHealth Solution: Protocol for a Participatory Design Approach
title_full_unstemmed Personalized Management of Fatigue in Individuals With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Long COVID Using a Smart Digital mHealth Solution: Protocol for a Participatory Design Approach
title_short Personalized Management of Fatigue in Individuals With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Long COVID Using a Smart Digital mHealth Solution: Protocol for a Participatory Design Approach
title_sort personalized management of fatigue in individuals with myalgic encephalomyelitis chronic fatigue syndrome and long covid using a smart digital mhealth solution protocol for a participatory design approach
url https://www.researchprotocols.org/2024/1/e50157
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