Molecular characterization of dengue virus reveals regional diversification of serotype 2 in Colombia

Abstract Dengue is hyperendemic in Colombia, where a cyclic behavior of serotype replacement leading to periodic epidemics has been observed for decades. This level of endemicity favors accumulation of dengue virus genetic diversity and could be linked to disease outcome. To assess the genetic diver...

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Main Authors: Katherine Laiton-Donato, Diego A. Alvarez, Dioselina Peláez-Carvajal, Marcela Mercado, Nadim J. Ajami, Irene Bosch, José A. Usme-Ciro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-05-01
Series:Virology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12985-019-1170-4
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author Katherine Laiton-Donato
Diego A. Alvarez
Dioselina Peláez-Carvajal
Marcela Mercado
Nadim J. Ajami
Irene Bosch
José A. Usme-Ciro
author_facet Katherine Laiton-Donato
Diego A. Alvarez
Dioselina Peláez-Carvajal
Marcela Mercado
Nadim J. Ajami
Irene Bosch
José A. Usme-Ciro
author_sort Katherine Laiton-Donato
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dengue is hyperendemic in Colombia, where a cyclic behavior of serotype replacement leading to periodic epidemics has been observed for decades. This level of endemicity favors accumulation of dengue virus genetic diversity and could be linked to disease outcome. To assess the genetic diversity of dengue virus type 2 in Colombia, we sequenced the envelope gene of 24 virus isolates from acute cases of dengue or severe dengue fever during the period 2013–2016. The phylogenetic analysis revealed the circulation of the Asian-American genotype of dengue virus type 2 in Colombia during that period, the intra-genotype variability leading to divergence in two recently circulating lineages with differential geographic distribution, as well as the presence of nonsynonymous substitutions accompanying their emergence and diversification.
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spelling doaj.art-3b265e9f2e1e49c487fad6ed484c23122022-12-22T01:18:13ZengBMCVirology Journal1743-422X2019-05-011611710.1186/s12985-019-1170-4Molecular characterization of dengue virus reveals regional diversification of serotype 2 in ColombiaKatherine Laiton-Donato0Diego A. Alvarez1Dioselina Peláez-Carvajal2Marcela Mercado3Nadim J. Ajami4Irene Bosch5José A. Usme-Ciro6Grupo de Virología, Dirección de Redes en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de SaludGrupo de Virología, Dirección de Redes en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de SaludGrupo de Virología, Dirección de Redes en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de SaludDirección de Vigilancia y Análisis del Riesgo en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de SaludAlkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Baylor College of MedicineInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyGrupo de Virología, Dirección de Redes en Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de SaludAbstract Dengue is hyperendemic in Colombia, where a cyclic behavior of serotype replacement leading to periodic epidemics has been observed for decades. This level of endemicity favors accumulation of dengue virus genetic diversity and could be linked to disease outcome. To assess the genetic diversity of dengue virus type 2 in Colombia, we sequenced the envelope gene of 24 virus isolates from acute cases of dengue or severe dengue fever during the period 2013–2016. The phylogenetic analysis revealed the circulation of the Asian-American genotype of dengue virus type 2 in Colombia during that period, the intra-genotype variability leading to divergence in two recently circulating lineages with differential geographic distribution, as well as the presence of nonsynonymous substitutions accompanying their emergence and diversification.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12985-019-1170-4Dengue virusMolecular characterizationPhylogenyEnvelopeEvolution
spellingShingle Katherine Laiton-Donato
Diego A. Alvarez
Dioselina Peláez-Carvajal
Marcela Mercado
Nadim J. Ajami
Irene Bosch
José A. Usme-Ciro
Molecular characterization of dengue virus reveals regional diversification of serotype 2 in Colombia
Virology Journal
Dengue virus
Molecular characterization
Phylogeny
Envelope
Evolution
title Molecular characterization of dengue virus reveals regional diversification of serotype 2 in Colombia
title_full Molecular characterization of dengue virus reveals regional diversification of serotype 2 in Colombia
title_fullStr Molecular characterization of dengue virus reveals regional diversification of serotype 2 in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Molecular characterization of dengue virus reveals regional diversification of serotype 2 in Colombia
title_short Molecular characterization of dengue virus reveals regional diversification of serotype 2 in Colombia
title_sort molecular characterization of dengue virus reveals regional diversification of serotype 2 in colombia
topic Dengue virus
Molecular characterization
Phylogeny
Envelope
Evolution
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12985-019-1170-4
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