Deep Learning-Based Fire Detection for Enhanced Safety Systems

Fire detection systems are a critical aspect of modern safety and security systems, playing a pivotal role in safeguarding lives and property against the destructive force of fires. Rapid and accurate identification of fire incidents is essential for timely response and mitigation efforts. Traditio...

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Main Author: Mothefer Majeed Jahefer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Education for Pure Sciences 2023-12-01
Series:Wasit Journal for Pure Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wjps.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjps/article/view/221
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author Mothefer Majeed Jahefer
author_facet Mothefer Majeed Jahefer
author_sort Mothefer Majeed Jahefer
collection DOAJ
description Fire detection systems are a critical aspect of modern safety and security systems, playing a pivotal role in safeguarding lives and property against the destructive force of fires. Rapid and accurate identification of fire incidents is essential for timely response and mitigation efforts. Traditional fire detection methods have made substantial advancements, but with the advent of computer vision technologies, the field has witnessed a transformative shift. This paper presents a method for fire detection using deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models. This approach used transfer learning by employing two pre-trained CNN models from the ImageNet dataset: VGG (Visual Geometry Group) and InceptionV3 to extract valuable features from input images. Then, these extracted features serve as input for a machine learning (ML) classifier, namely the Softmax classifier. The Softmax activation function computes the probability distribution to assign accurate class probabilities for discriminating between two types of images: fire and non-fire. Experimental results showed that the proposed method successfully detected fire areas and achieved seamless classification performance compared to other current fire detection methods.
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spelling doaj.art-3b2a6a40ae3145aaaf0a33ea928bc7df2024-03-02T02:02:35ZengCollege of Education for Pure SciencesWasit Journal for Pure Sciences2790-52332790-52412023-12-012410.31185/wjps.221Deep Learning-Based Fire Detection for Enhanced Safety SystemsMothefer Majeed Jahefer0Department of Computer Techniques Engineering, Imam Al-Kadhum College (IKC), Baghdad, Iraq Fire detection systems are a critical aspect of modern safety and security systems, playing a pivotal role in safeguarding lives and property against the destructive force of fires. Rapid and accurate identification of fire incidents is essential for timely response and mitigation efforts. Traditional fire detection methods have made substantial advancements, but with the advent of computer vision technologies, the field has witnessed a transformative shift. This paper presents a method for fire detection using deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models. This approach used transfer learning by employing two pre-trained CNN models from the ImageNet dataset: VGG (Visual Geometry Group) and InceptionV3 to extract valuable features from input images. Then, these extracted features serve as input for a machine learning (ML) classifier, namely the Softmax classifier. The Softmax activation function computes the probability distribution to assign accurate class probabilities for discriminating between two types of images: fire and non-fire. Experimental results showed that the proposed method successfully detected fire areas and achieved seamless classification performance compared to other current fire detection methods. https://wjps.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjps/article/view/221Fire detectionDeep learning, CNNVGG16InceptionV3
spellingShingle Mothefer Majeed Jahefer
Deep Learning-Based Fire Detection for Enhanced Safety Systems
Wasit Journal for Pure Sciences
Fire detection
Deep learning
, CNN
VGG16
InceptionV3
title Deep Learning-Based Fire Detection for Enhanced Safety Systems
title_full Deep Learning-Based Fire Detection for Enhanced Safety Systems
title_fullStr Deep Learning-Based Fire Detection for Enhanced Safety Systems
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning-Based Fire Detection for Enhanced Safety Systems
title_short Deep Learning-Based Fire Detection for Enhanced Safety Systems
title_sort deep learning based fire detection for enhanced safety systems
topic Fire detection
Deep learning
, CNN
VGG16
InceptionV3
url https://wjps.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjps/article/view/221
work_keys_str_mv AT mothefermajeedjahefer deeplearningbasedfiredetectionforenhancedsafetysystems