Measurement of Quasiparticle Diffusion in a Superconducting Transmon Qubit

Quasiparticles, especially the ones near the Josephson junctions in the superconducting qubits, are known as an important source of decoherence. By injecting quasiparticles into a quantum chip, we characterized the diffusion feature by measuring the energy relaxation time and the residual excited-st...

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Main Authors: Yuqian Dong, Yong Li, Wen Zheng, Yu Zhang, Zhuang Ma, Xinsheng Tan, Yang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/17/8461
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author Yuqian Dong
Yong Li
Wen Zheng
Yu Zhang
Zhuang Ma
Xinsheng Tan
Yang Yu
author_facet Yuqian Dong
Yong Li
Wen Zheng
Yu Zhang
Zhuang Ma
Xinsheng Tan
Yang Yu
author_sort Yuqian Dong
collection DOAJ
description Quasiparticles, especially the ones near the Josephson junctions in the superconducting qubits, are known as an important source of decoherence. By injecting quasiparticles into a quantum chip, we characterized the diffusion feature by measuring the energy relaxation time and the residual excited-state population of a transmon qubit. From the extracted transition rates, we phenomenologically modeled the quasiparticle diffusion in a superconducting circuit that contained “hot” nonequilibrium quasiparticles in addition to low-energy ones.
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spelling doaj.art-3b2d70daeaed4b57baedcd45221fc48b2023-11-23T12:39:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-08-011217846110.3390/app12178461Measurement of Quasiparticle Diffusion in a Superconducting Transmon QubitYuqian Dong0Yong Li1Wen Zheng2Yu Zhang3Zhuang Ma4Xinsheng Tan5Yang Yu6National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaQuasiparticles, especially the ones near the Josephson junctions in the superconducting qubits, are known as an important source of decoherence. By injecting quasiparticles into a quantum chip, we characterized the diffusion feature by measuring the energy relaxation time and the residual excited-state population of a transmon qubit. From the extracted transition rates, we phenomenologically modeled the quasiparticle diffusion in a superconducting circuit that contained “hot” nonequilibrium quasiparticles in addition to low-energy ones.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/17/8461superconducting qubitquasiparticlestransmon
spellingShingle Yuqian Dong
Yong Li
Wen Zheng
Yu Zhang
Zhuang Ma
Xinsheng Tan
Yang Yu
Measurement of Quasiparticle Diffusion in a Superconducting Transmon Qubit
Applied Sciences
superconducting qubit
quasiparticles
transmon
title Measurement of Quasiparticle Diffusion in a Superconducting Transmon Qubit
title_full Measurement of Quasiparticle Diffusion in a Superconducting Transmon Qubit
title_fullStr Measurement of Quasiparticle Diffusion in a Superconducting Transmon Qubit
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of Quasiparticle Diffusion in a Superconducting Transmon Qubit
title_short Measurement of Quasiparticle Diffusion in a Superconducting Transmon Qubit
title_sort measurement of quasiparticle diffusion in a superconducting transmon qubit
topic superconducting qubit
quasiparticles
transmon
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/17/8461
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