The Time Value of Money and the Economic Value of Time (A Comparative Study)

“A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow because a dollar today can be invested to get a return”. This sentence has made the function of money which was originally a medium of any transactions turned into commodities for getting any returns. By TVM, productivity and efficiency in invest...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Fathi Rabbani, Asyari Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas KH Abdul Chalim, Prodi Ekonomi Syariah 2023-08-01
Series:Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.ikhac.ac.id/index.php/iijse/article/view/2732
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author Mohammad Fathi Rabbani
Asyari Hasan
author_facet Mohammad Fathi Rabbani
Asyari Hasan
author_sort Mohammad Fathi Rabbani
collection DOAJ
description “A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow because a dollar today can be invested to get a return”. This sentence has made the function of money which was originally a medium of any transactions turned into commodities for getting any returns. By TVM, productivity and efficiency in investment and business can be measured. However, TVM on the Islamic viewpoint is closely related to interest. The objection of this study is to analyze critically the concept of the time value of money and its relation to interest, as well as the solution that has been offered. This paper is qualitative research with a literature approach based on primary data. The deductive method is used for collecting any data related to the topic of research, while the inductive method is used to describe the findings from primary data. The results of this study indicate that there are several rationalities for implementing TVM in the financial system including time preference, interest, risk bearing, uncertainty, and inflation that arise in society. The implication is, that any rationality that arises from the implementation of TVM must be followed by economic activities that occur in society. In this case, the economic value of time plays a role in separating natural certainty contracts and natural uncertainty contracts. This separation ultimately has implications for the elimination of gharar and interest in contracts.
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spelling doaj.art-3b3ae28c913b43d3b2c41d265a08a5d22024-02-03T09:03:44ZengUniversitas KH Abdul Chalim, Prodi Ekonomi SyariahIndonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics2621-606X2023-08-016310.31538/iijse.v6i3.2732The Time Value of Money and the Economic Value of Time (A Comparative Study)Mohammad Fathi Rabbani0Asyari Hasan1Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, Indonesia “A dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow because a dollar today can be invested to get a return”. This sentence has made the function of money which was originally a medium of any transactions turned into commodities for getting any returns. By TVM, productivity and efficiency in investment and business can be measured. However, TVM on the Islamic viewpoint is closely related to interest. The objection of this study is to analyze critically the concept of the time value of money and its relation to interest, as well as the solution that has been offered. This paper is qualitative research with a literature approach based on primary data. The deductive method is used for collecting any data related to the topic of research, while the inductive method is used to describe the findings from primary data. The results of this study indicate that there are several rationalities for implementing TVM in the financial system including time preference, interest, risk bearing, uncertainty, and inflation that arise in society. The implication is, that any rationality that arises from the implementation of TVM must be followed by economic activities that occur in society. In this case, the economic value of time plays a role in separating natural certainty contracts and natural uncertainty contracts. This separation ultimately has implications for the elimination of gharar and interest in contracts. https://e-journal.ikhac.ac.id/index.php/iijse/article/view/2732Time Value of Money, Positive Time Preference, Usury, Inflation
spellingShingle Mohammad Fathi Rabbani
Asyari Hasan
The Time Value of Money and the Economic Value of Time (A Comparative Study)
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics
Time Value of Money, Positive Time Preference, Usury, Inflation
title The Time Value of Money and the Economic Value of Time (A Comparative Study)
title_full The Time Value of Money and the Economic Value of Time (A Comparative Study)
title_fullStr The Time Value of Money and the Economic Value of Time (A Comparative Study)
title_full_unstemmed The Time Value of Money and the Economic Value of Time (A Comparative Study)
title_short The Time Value of Money and the Economic Value of Time (A Comparative Study)
title_sort time value of money and the economic value of time a comparative study
topic Time Value of Money, Positive Time Preference, Usury, Inflation
url https://e-journal.ikhac.ac.id/index.php/iijse/article/view/2732
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