Case Report: A Relatively Mild Phenotype Produced by Novel Mutations in the SEPSECS Gene

Mutations in the human O-phosphoseryl-tRNA:selenocysteinyl-tRNA synthase gene (SEPSECS) are associated with progressive cerebello-cerebral atrophy (PCCA), also known as pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D (PCH2D). Early-onset profound developmental delay, progressive microcephaly, and hypotonia that...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tingyu Rong, Ruen Yao, Yujiao Deng, Qingmin Lin, Guanghai Wang, Jian Wang, Fan Jiang, Yanrui Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.805575/full
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Summary:Mutations in the human O-phosphoseryl-tRNA:selenocysteinyl-tRNA synthase gene (SEPSECS) are associated with progressive cerebello-cerebral atrophy (PCCA), also known as pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D (PCH2D). Early-onset profound developmental delay, progressive microcephaly, and hypotonia that develops toward severe spasticity have been previously reported with SEPSECS mutations. Herein we report a case with severe global developmental delay, myogenic changes in the lower limbs, and insomnia, but without progressive microcephaly and brain atrophy during infancy and toddlerhood in a child harboring the SEPSECS missense variant c.194A>G (p. Asn65Ser) and a novel splicing mutation c.701+1G>A. With these findings we communicate the first Chinese SEPSECS mutant case, and our report indicates that SEPSECS mutations can give rise to a milder phenotype.
ISSN:2296-2360