THERMODYNAMIC REASONS OF AGGLOMERATION OF DUST PARTICLES IN THE THERMAL DUSTY PLASMA

The thermodynamic equilibrium of thermal dusty plasmas consisting of ionized gas (plasma) and solid particles (dust grains), which interact with each other, is studied. The tendency of grains in dusty plasmas to agglomerate corresponds to the tendency of dusty plasmas to balanced states. When grains...

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Main Authors: V.I.Vishnyakov, G.S.Dragan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Condensed Matter Physics 2003-01-01
Series:Condensed Matter Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.6.4.687
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author V.I.Vishnyakov
G.S.Dragan
author_facet V.I.Vishnyakov
G.S.Dragan
author_sort V.I.Vishnyakov
collection DOAJ
description The thermodynamic equilibrium of thermal dusty plasmas consisting of ionized gas (plasma) and solid particles (dust grains), which interact with each other, is studied. The tendency of grains in dusty plasmas to agglomerate corresponds to the tendency of dusty plasmas to balanced states. When grains agglomerate, electrical perturbations generated by each grain concentrate inside the agglomerate. The plasma is perturbed only by the agglomerate's exterior surface. The greater number of possible states for electrons and ions in plasma depends on the volume of perturbation of grains. The fewer are the perturbations the greater is the amount of possible states for electrons and ions in plasma. If the grains collected from a distance smaller than 8 Debye lengths, the total volume of perturbations is minimized; the free energy of the plasma is also minimized.
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spelling doaj.art-3b44d5d778804299ad88bebc50f2a98c2022-12-21T19:06:38ZengInstitute for Condensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter Physics1607-324X2003-01-016468769210.5488/CMP.6.4.687THERMODYNAMIC REASONS OF AGGLOMERATION OF DUST PARTICLES IN THE THERMAL DUSTY PLASMAV.I.VishnyakovG.S.DraganThe thermodynamic equilibrium of thermal dusty plasmas consisting of ionized gas (plasma) and solid particles (dust grains), which interact with each other, is studied. The tendency of grains in dusty plasmas to agglomerate corresponds to the tendency of dusty plasmas to balanced states. When grains agglomerate, electrical perturbations generated by each grain concentrate inside the agglomerate. The plasma is perturbed only by the agglomerate's exterior surface. The greater number of possible states for electrons and ions in plasma depends on the volume of perturbation of grains. The fewer are the perturbations the greater is the amount of possible states for electrons and ions in plasma. If the grains collected from a distance smaller than 8 Debye lengths, the total volume of perturbations is minimized; the free energy of the plasma is also minimized.http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.6.4.687plasmaagglomeratethermodynamicsperturbation
spellingShingle V.I.Vishnyakov
G.S.Dragan
THERMODYNAMIC REASONS OF AGGLOMERATION OF DUST PARTICLES IN THE THERMAL DUSTY PLASMA
Condensed Matter Physics
plasma
agglomerate
thermodynamics
perturbation
title THERMODYNAMIC REASONS OF AGGLOMERATION OF DUST PARTICLES IN THE THERMAL DUSTY PLASMA
title_full THERMODYNAMIC REASONS OF AGGLOMERATION OF DUST PARTICLES IN THE THERMAL DUSTY PLASMA
title_fullStr THERMODYNAMIC REASONS OF AGGLOMERATION OF DUST PARTICLES IN THE THERMAL DUSTY PLASMA
title_full_unstemmed THERMODYNAMIC REASONS OF AGGLOMERATION OF DUST PARTICLES IN THE THERMAL DUSTY PLASMA
title_short THERMODYNAMIC REASONS OF AGGLOMERATION OF DUST PARTICLES IN THE THERMAL DUSTY PLASMA
title_sort thermodynamic reasons of agglomeration of dust particles in the thermal dusty plasma
topic plasma
agglomerate
thermodynamics
perturbation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.6.4.687
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