State Rules Mining and Probabilistic Fault Analysis for 5 MW Offshore Wind Turbines

Research on fault identification for wind turbines (WTs) is a widespread concern. However, the identification accuracy in existing research is vulnerable to uncertainty in the operation data, and the identification results lack interpretability. In this paper, a data-driven method for fault identifi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoyi Qian, Yuxian Zhang, Mohammed Gendeel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/11/2046
_version_ 1811300494800322560
author Xiaoyi Qian
Yuxian Zhang
Mohammed Gendeel
author_facet Xiaoyi Qian
Yuxian Zhang
Mohammed Gendeel
author_sort Xiaoyi Qian
collection DOAJ
description Research on fault identification for wind turbines (WTs) is a widespread concern. However, the identification accuracy in existing research is vulnerable to uncertainty in the operation data, and the identification results lack interpretability. In this paper, a data-driven method for fault identification of offshore WTs is presented. The main idea is to improve fault identification accuracy and facilitate the probabilistic sorting of possible faults with critical variables so as to provide abundant and reliable reference information for maintenance personnel. In the stage of state rule mining, representative initial rules are generated via the combination of a clustering algorithm and heuristic learning. Then, a multi-population quantum evolutionary algorithm is utilized to optimize the rule base. In the stage of fault identification, abnormal states are identified via a fuzzy rule-based classification system, and probabilistic fault sorting with critical variables is realized according to the fuzzy reasoning of state rules. Ten common sensor and actuator faults in 5 MW offshore WTs are taken to verify the feasibility and superiority of the proposed scheme. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method has higher identification accuracy than other identification methods and thus prove the feasibility of the proposed probabilistic fault analysis scheme.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T06:53:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3b47e2d845934de391f9bd8fbc37dfbc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T06:53:01Z
publishDate 2019-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-3b47e2d845934de391f9bd8fbc37dfbc2022-12-22T02:57:21ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-05-011211204610.3390/en12112046en12112046State Rules Mining and Probabilistic Fault Analysis for 5 MW Offshore Wind TurbinesXiaoyi Qian0Yuxian Zhang1Mohammed Gendeel2School of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, ChinaResearch on fault identification for wind turbines (WTs) is a widespread concern. However, the identification accuracy in existing research is vulnerable to uncertainty in the operation data, and the identification results lack interpretability. In this paper, a data-driven method for fault identification of offshore WTs is presented. The main idea is to improve fault identification accuracy and facilitate the probabilistic sorting of possible faults with critical variables so as to provide abundant and reliable reference information for maintenance personnel. In the stage of state rule mining, representative initial rules are generated via the combination of a clustering algorithm and heuristic learning. Then, a multi-population quantum evolutionary algorithm is utilized to optimize the rule base. In the stage of fault identification, abnormal states are identified via a fuzzy rule-based classification system, and probabilistic fault sorting with critical variables is realized according to the fuzzy reasoning of state rules. Ten common sensor and actuator faults in 5 MW offshore WTs are taken to verify the feasibility and superiority of the proposed scheme. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method has higher identification accuracy than other identification methods and thus prove the feasibility of the proposed probabilistic fault analysis scheme.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/11/2046wind turbinefault identificationprobability sortingfuzzy rule-based classification systemquantum evolutionary optimization
spellingShingle Xiaoyi Qian
Yuxian Zhang
Mohammed Gendeel
State Rules Mining and Probabilistic Fault Analysis for 5 MW Offshore Wind Turbines
Energies
wind turbine
fault identification
probability sorting
fuzzy rule-based classification system
quantum evolutionary optimization
title State Rules Mining and Probabilistic Fault Analysis for 5 MW Offshore Wind Turbines
title_full State Rules Mining and Probabilistic Fault Analysis for 5 MW Offshore Wind Turbines
title_fullStr State Rules Mining and Probabilistic Fault Analysis for 5 MW Offshore Wind Turbines
title_full_unstemmed State Rules Mining and Probabilistic Fault Analysis for 5 MW Offshore Wind Turbines
title_short State Rules Mining and Probabilistic Fault Analysis for 5 MW Offshore Wind Turbines
title_sort state rules mining and probabilistic fault analysis for 5 mw offshore wind turbines
topic wind turbine
fault identification
probability sorting
fuzzy rule-based classification system
quantum evolutionary optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/11/2046
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyiqian staterulesminingandprobabilisticfaultanalysisfor5mwoffshorewindturbines
AT yuxianzhang staterulesminingandprobabilisticfaultanalysisfor5mwoffshorewindturbines
AT mohammedgendeel staterulesminingandprobabilisticfaultanalysisfor5mwoffshorewindturbines