Coupled Outdoor and Indoor Airflow Prediction for Buildings Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

The objective of this study is to investigate the accuracy of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for simultaneously predicting the outdoor and indoor airflows of single-cell and multi-storey buildings. Empirical models and two existing wind tunnel experimental data are used for validation. This stud...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deo Prasad, Masud Behnia, Mohd Farid Mohamed, Steve King
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-05-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/3/2/399
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author Deo Prasad
Masud Behnia
Mohd Farid Mohamed
Steve King
author_facet Deo Prasad
Masud Behnia
Mohd Farid Mohamed
Steve King
author_sort Deo Prasad
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study is to investigate the accuracy of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for simultaneously predicting the outdoor and indoor airflows of single-cell and multi-storey buildings. Empirical models and two existing wind tunnel experimental data are used for validation. This study found that coupled CFD simulations provide sufficiently accurate airflow predictions and, in cases of buildings with complex façade treatments, accurately accounts for changes in ventilation performance, which may be impossible using empirical models. This study concludes that coupled CFD simulations can generally be used to predict ventilation performance in small and large buildings.
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spelling doaj.art-3b48316bfed340a59e02e6cac12fa5fd2022-12-22T01:11:33ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092013-05-013239942110.3390/buildings3020399Coupled Outdoor and Indoor Airflow Prediction for Buildings Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)Deo PrasadMasud BehniaMohd Farid MohamedSteve KingThe objective of this study is to investigate the accuracy of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for simultaneously predicting the outdoor and indoor airflows of single-cell and multi-storey buildings. Empirical models and two existing wind tunnel experimental data are used for validation. This study found that coupled CFD simulations provide sufficiently accurate airflow predictions and, in cases of buildings with complex façade treatments, accurately accounts for changes in ventilation performance, which may be impossible using empirical models. This study concludes that coupled CFD simulations can generally be used to predict ventilation performance in small and large buildings.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/3/2/399CFD simulationempirical modelsventilationbuilding
spellingShingle Deo Prasad
Masud Behnia
Mohd Farid Mohamed
Steve King
Coupled Outdoor and Indoor Airflow Prediction for Buildings Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Buildings
CFD simulation
empirical models
ventilation
building
title Coupled Outdoor and Indoor Airflow Prediction for Buildings Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
title_full Coupled Outdoor and Indoor Airflow Prediction for Buildings Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
title_fullStr Coupled Outdoor and Indoor Airflow Prediction for Buildings Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
title_full_unstemmed Coupled Outdoor and Indoor Airflow Prediction for Buildings Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
title_short Coupled Outdoor and Indoor Airflow Prediction for Buildings Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
title_sort coupled outdoor and indoor airflow prediction for buildings using computational fluid dynamics cfd
topic CFD simulation
empirical models
ventilation
building
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/3/2/399
work_keys_str_mv AT deoprasad coupledoutdoorandindoorairflowpredictionforbuildingsusingcomputationalfluiddynamicscfd
AT masudbehnia coupledoutdoorandindoorairflowpredictionforbuildingsusingcomputationalfluiddynamicscfd
AT mohdfaridmohamed coupledoutdoorandindoorairflowpredictionforbuildingsusingcomputationalfluiddynamicscfd
AT steveking coupledoutdoorandindoorairflowpredictionforbuildingsusingcomputationalfluiddynamicscfd