Pro-poor Growth during Exceptional Growth. Evidence from a Transition Economy

The paper uses a range of methods to assess changes in income, poverty and income distribution between 2001 and 2002 in Kazakhstan. It is found that outstanding GDP growth has been translated into very modest growth in mean household income. However, both income poverty and inequality have decreased...

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Main Author: Paolo Verme
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Università Carlo Cattaneo LIUC 2006-06-01
Series:The European Journal of Comparative Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eaces.liuc.it/18242979200601/182429792006030101.pdf
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author Paolo Verme
author_facet Paolo Verme
author_sort Paolo Verme
collection DOAJ
description The paper uses a range of methods to assess changes in income, poverty and income distribution between 2001 and 2002 in Kazakhstan. It is found that outstanding GDP growth has been translated into very modest growth in mean household income. However, both income poverty and inequality have decreased significantly and growth has been 'pro-poor', which is explained by changes in inequality accounting for almost all the changes in poverty. The elasticity of poverty with respect to both growth and inequality is also found to be high. These findings suggest that GDP changes can be, at times, disjoint from household income performance and that, when this happens, income redistribution can still play a key role for poverty reduction. Yet a much greater reduction in poverty would have occurred if mean income would also have risen. Hence, the distribution of GDP growth among factors of production and the distribution of income among households are the cornerstones of poverty reduction rather than GDP growth alone.
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spelling doaj.art-3b4b09f679f14ffaa66f3a809a7d10662022-12-22T01:39:07ZengUniversità Carlo Cattaneo LIUCThe European Journal of Comparative Economics1824-29792006-06-0131314Pro-poor Growth during Exceptional Growth. Evidence from a Transition EconomyPaolo VermeThe paper uses a range of methods to assess changes in income, poverty and income distribution between 2001 and 2002 in Kazakhstan. It is found that outstanding GDP growth has been translated into very modest growth in mean household income. However, both income poverty and inequality have decreased significantly and growth has been 'pro-poor', which is explained by changes in inequality accounting for almost all the changes in poverty. The elasticity of poverty with respect to both growth and inequality is also found to be high. These findings suggest that GDP changes can be, at times, disjoint from household income performance and that, when this happens, income redistribution can still play a key role for poverty reduction. Yet a much greater reduction in poverty would have occurred if mean income would also have risen. Hence, the distribution of GDP growth among factors of production and the distribution of income among households are the cornerstones of poverty reduction rather than GDP growth alone.http://eaces.liuc.it/18242979200601/182429792006030101.pdfGrowthPovertyInequalityKazakhstan
spellingShingle Paolo Verme
Pro-poor Growth during Exceptional Growth. Evidence from a Transition Economy
The European Journal of Comparative Economics
Growth
Poverty
Inequality
Kazakhstan
title Pro-poor Growth during Exceptional Growth. Evidence from a Transition Economy
title_full Pro-poor Growth during Exceptional Growth. Evidence from a Transition Economy
title_fullStr Pro-poor Growth during Exceptional Growth. Evidence from a Transition Economy
title_full_unstemmed Pro-poor Growth during Exceptional Growth. Evidence from a Transition Economy
title_short Pro-poor Growth during Exceptional Growth. Evidence from a Transition Economy
title_sort pro poor growth during exceptional growth evidence from a transition economy
topic Growth
Poverty
Inequality
Kazakhstan
url http://eaces.liuc.it/18242979200601/182429792006030101.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT paoloverme propoorgrowthduringexceptionalgrowthevidencefromatransitioneconomy