Reconstruction of vertical alveolar ridge deficiencies utilizing a high-density polytetrafluoroethylene membrane /clinical impact of flap dehiscence on treatment outcomes: case series/

Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of membrane exposure during vertical ridge augmentation (VRA) utilizing guided bone regeneration with a dense polytetrafluoroethylene (d-PTFE) membrane and a tent-pole space maintaining approach by registering radiographic volumet...

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Main Authors: Daniel Palkovics, Fanni Bolya-Orosz, Csaba Pinter, Balint Molnar, Peter Windisch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-11-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02513-7
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author Daniel Palkovics
Fanni Bolya-Orosz
Csaba Pinter
Balint Molnar
Peter Windisch
author_facet Daniel Palkovics
Fanni Bolya-Orosz
Csaba Pinter
Balint Molnar
Peter Windisch
author_sort Daniel Palkovics
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of membrane exposure during vertical ridge augmentation (VRA) utilizing guided bone regeneration with a dense polytetrafluoroethylene (d-PTFE) membrane and a tent-pole space maintaining approach by registering radiographic volumetric, linear and morphological changes. Methods In 8 cases alveolar ridge defects were accessed utilizing a split-thickness flap design. Following flap elevation VRA was performed with tent-pole space maintaining approach utilizing the combination of a non-reinforced d-PTFE membrane and a composite graft (1:1 ratio of autogenous bone chips and bovine derived xenografts). Three-dimensional radiographic evaluation of hard tissue changes was carried out with the sequence of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) image segmentation, spatial registration and 3D subtraction analysis. Results Class I or class II membrane exposure was observed in four cases. Average hard tissue gain was found to be 0.70 cm3 ± 0.31 cm3 and 0.82 cm3 ± 0.40 cm3 with and without membrane exposure resulting in a 17% difference. Vertical hard tissue gain averaged 4.06 mm ± 0.56 mm and 3.55 mm ± 0.43 mm in case of submerged and open healing, respectively. Difference in this regard was 14% between the two groups. Horizontal ridge width at 9-month follow-up was 5.89 mm ± 0.51 mm and 5.61 mm ± 1.21 mm with and without a membrane exposure respectively, resulting in a 5% difference. Conclusions With the help of the currently reported 3D radiographic evaluation method, it can be concluded that exposure of the new-generation d-PTFE membrane had less negative impact on clinical results compared to literature data reporting on expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membranes.
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spelling doaj.art-3b55114de5714a0b9c0ee80413f5f9e42022-12-22T02:46:23ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312022-11-0122111210.1186/s12903-022-02513-7Reconstruction of vertical alveolar ridge deficiencies utilizing a high-density polytetrafluoroethylene membrane /clinical impact of flap dehiscence on treatment outcomes: case series/Daniel Palkovics0Fanni Bolya-Orosz1Csaba Pinter2Balint Molnar3Peter Windisch4Department of Periodontology, Semmelweis UniversityDepartment of Periodontology, Semmelweis UniversityEmpresa de Base Technológica Internacional de Canarias, S.L. (EBATINCA)Department of Periodontology, Semmelweis UniversityDepartment of Periodontology, Semmelweis UniversityAbstract Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of membrane exposure during vertical ridge augmentation (VRA) utilizing guided bone regeneration with a dense polytetrafluoroethylene (d-PTFE) membrane and a tent-pole space maintaining approach by registering radiographic volumetric, linear and morphological changes. Methods In 8 cases alveolar ridge defects were accessed utilizing a split-thickness flap design. Following flap elevation VRA was performed with tent-pole space maintaining approach utilizing the combination of a non-reinforced d-PTFE membrane and a composite graft (1:1 ratio of autogenous bone chips and bovine derived xenografts). Three-dimensional radiographic evaluation of hard tissue changes was carried out with the sequence of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) image segmentation, spatial registration and 3D subtraction analysis. Results Class I or class II membrane exposure was observed in four cases. Average hard tissue gain was found to be 0.70 cm3 ± 0.31 cm3 and 0.82 cm3 ± 0.40 cm3 with and without membrane exposure resulting in a 17% difference. Vertical hard tissue gain averaged 4.06 mm ± 0.56 mm and 3.55 mm ± 0.43 mm in case of submerged and open healing, respectively. Difference in this regard was 14% between the two groups. Horizontal ridge width at 9-month follow-up was 5.89 mm ± 0.51 mm and 5.61 mm ± 1.21 mm with and without a membrane exposure respectively, resulting in a 5% difference. Conclusions With the help of the currently reported 3D radiographic evaluation method, it can be concluded that exposure of the new-generation d-PTFE membrane had less negative impact on clinical results compared to literature data reporting on expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membranes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02513-7Wound dehiscenceMembrane exposureD-PTFEVertical ridge augmentationGuided bone regenerationCBCT analysis
spellingShingle Daniel Palkovics
Fanni Bolya-Orosz
Csaba Pinter
Balint Molnar
Peter Windisch
Reconstruction of vertical alveolar ridge deficiencies utilizing a high-density polytetrafluoroethylene membrane /clinical impact of flap dehiscence on treatment outcomes: case series/
BMC Oral Health
Wound dehiscence
Membrane exposure
D-PTFE
Vertical ridge augmentation
Guided bone regeneration
CBCT analysis
title Reconstruction of vertical alveolar ridge deficiencies utilizing a high-density polytetrafluoroethylene membrane /clinical impact of flap dehiscence on treatment outcomes: case series/
title_full Reconstruction of vertical alveolar ridge deficiencies utilizing a high-density polytetrafluoroethylene membrane /clinical impact of flap dehiscence on treatment outcomes: case series/
title_fullStr Reconstruction of vertical alveolar ridge deficiencies utilizing a high-density polytetrafluoroethylene membrane /clinical impact of flap dehiscence on treatment outcomes: case series/
title_full_unstemmed Reconstruction of vertical alveolar ridge deficiencies utilizing a high-density polytetrafluoroethylene membrane /clinical impact of flap dehiscence on treatment outcomes: case series/
title_short Reconstruction of vertical alveolar ridge deficiencies utilizing a high-density polytetrafluoroethylene membrane /clinical impact of flap dehiscence on treatment outcomes: case series/
title_sort reconstruction of vertical alveolar ridge deficiencies utilizing a high density polytetrafluoroethylene membrane clinical impact of flap dehiscence on treatment outcomes case series
topic Wound dehiscence
Membrane exposure
D-PTFE
Vertical ridge augmentation
Guided bone regeneration
CBCT analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02513-7
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