Bioactive Compounds Isolated from Neglected Predatory Marine Gastropods

A diverse range of predatory marine gastropods produce toxins, yet most of these molecules remain uncharacterized. Conus species have received the most attention from researchers, leading to several conopeptides reaching clinical trials. This review aims to summarize what is known about bioactive co...

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Main Authors: Ashlin H. Turner, David J. Craik, Quentin Kaas, Christina I. Schroeder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/16/4/118
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author Ashlin H. Turner
David J. Craik
Quentin Kaas
Christina I. Schroeder
author_facet Ashlin H. Turner
David J. Craik
Quentin Kaas
Christina I. Schroeder
author_sort Ashlin H. Turner
collection DOAJ
description A diverse range of predatory marine gastropods produce toxins, yet most of these molecules remain uncharacterized. Conus species have received the most attention from researchers, leading to several conopeptides reaching clinical trials. This review aims to summarize what is known about bioactive compounds isolated from species of neglected marine gastropods, especially in the Turridae, Terebridae, Babyloniidae, Muricidae, Buccinidae, Colubrariidae, Nassariidae, Cassidae, and Ranellidae families. Multiple species have been reported to contain bioactive compounds with potential toxic activity, but most of these compounds have not been characterized or even clearly identified. The bioactive properties and potential applications of echotoxins and related porins from the Ranellidae family are discussed in more detail. Finally, the review concludes with a call for research on understudied species.
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spelling doaj.art-3b55a64e1981415a851df355d71e77362022-12-22T03:59:13ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972018-04-0116411810.3390/md16040118md16040118Bioactive Compounds Isolated from Neglected Predatory Marine GastropodsAshlin H. Turner0David J. Craik1Quentin Kaas2Christina I. Schroeder3Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Qld, AustraliaInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Qld, AustraliaInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Qld, AustraliaInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Qld, AustraliaA diverse range of predatory marine gastropods produce toxins, yet most of these molecules remain uncharacterized. Conus species have received the most attention from researchers, leading to several conopeptides reaching clinical trials. This review aims to summarize what is known about bioactive compounds isolated from species of neglected marine gastropods, especially in the Turridae, Terebridae, Babyloniidae, Muricidae, Buccinidae, Colubrariidae, Nassariidae, Cassidae, and Ranellidae families. Multiple species have been reported to contain bioactive compounds with potential toxic activity, but most of these compounds have not been characterized or even clearly identified. The bioactive properties and potential applications of echotoxins and related porins from the Ranellidae family are discussed in more detail. Finally, the review concludes with a call for research on understudied species.http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/16/4/118toxinsmarine gastropodssalivary glandspeptidesRanellidaeechotoxins
spellingShingle Ashlin H. Turner
David J. Craik
Quentin Kaas
Christina I. Schroeder
Bioactive Compounds Isolated from Neglected Predatory Marine Gastropods
Marine Drugs
toxins
marine gastropods
salivary glands
peptides
Ranellidae
echotoxins
title Bioactive Compounds Isolated from Neglected Predatory Marine Gastropods
title_full Bioactive Compounds Isolated from Neglected Predatory Marine Gastropods
title_fullStr Bioactive Compounds Isolated from Neglected Predatory Marine Gastropods
title_full_unstemmed Bioactive Compounds Isolated from Neglected Predatory Marine Gastropods
title_short Bioactive Compounds Isolated from Neglected Predatory Marine Gastropods
title_sort bioactive compounds isolated from neglected predatory marine gastropods
topic toxins
marine gastropods
salivary glands
peptides
Ranellidae
echotoxins
url http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/16/4/118
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