Sex differences in heart failure patients assessed by combined echocardiographic and cardiopulmonary exercise testing

Sex differences in heart failure patients assessed by combined echocardiographic and cardiopulmonary exercise testing

BackgroundWe aimed to test the differences in peak VO2 between males and females in patients diagnosed with heart failure (HF), using combined stress echocardiography (SE) and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET).MethodsPatients who underwent CPET and SE for evaluation of dyspnea or exertional in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zach Rozenbaum, Yoav Granot, Ben Sadeh, Ofer Havakuk, Joshua H. Arnold, Jason Shimiaie, Michael Ghermezi, Orly Barak, Yanai Ben Gal, Yacov Shacham, Gad Keren, Yan Topilsky, Michal Laufer-Perl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
sex
heart failure
echocardiography
cardiopulmonary exercise
peak VO2
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1098395/full

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