Randomized controlled trial of neurologic music therapy in Parkinson’s disease: research rehabilitation protocols for mechanistic and clinical investigations

Abstract Background Presently available medications and surgical treatments for Parkinson’s disease have limited effects on fine motor problems and often leave patients with significant fine motor disability. Standard of care occupational therapy (OT) yields low efficacy, potentially due to a lack o...

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Main Authors: Isabelle Buard, Lucas Lattanzio, Rebekah Stewart, Sarah Thompson, Kristin Sjoberg, Karen Hookstadt, Meghan Morrow, Samantha K. Holden, Stefan Sillau, Michael Thaut, Benzi Kluger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-08-01
Series:Trials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05560-7
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author Isabelle Buard
Lucas Lattanzio
Rebekah Stewart
Sarah Thompson
Kristin Sjoberg
Karen Hookstadt
Meghan Morrow
Samantha K. Holden
Stefan Sillau
Michael Thaut
Benzi Kluger
author_facet Isabelle Buard
Lucas Lattanzio
Rebekah Stewart
Sarah Thompson
Kristin Sjoberg
Karen Hookstadt
Meghan Morrow
Samantha K. Holden
Stefan Sillau
Michael Thaut
Benzi Kluger
author_sort Isabelle Buard
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Presently available medications and surgical treatments for Parkinson’s disease have limited effects on fine motor problems and often leave patients with significant fine motor disability. Standard of care occupational therapy (OT) yields low efficacy, potentially due to a lack of standard protocols. Neurologic music therapy (NMT) techniques, especially rhythmic auditory stimulation which relies on interaction between rhythm and movement, have shown to be effective in PD gait rehabilitation possibly through their reliance on neural pathways that are not affected by PD. Therapeutic instrumental music performance (TIMP) is one other NMT technique that holds promise but which mode of action and efficacy has not been investigated in PD yet. Methods One hundred PD participants will be randomly assigned to receive 15 sessions of either TIMP with rhythm or TIMP without rhythm, standard of care OT, or to be waitlisted (control) over 5 consecutive weeks. Brain oscillatory responses will be collected using magnetoencephalography during an auditory-motor task to understand the underlying mechanisms. The Grooved Pegboard, the UPDRS III finger tap, and the finger-thumb opposition will be assessed to investigate clinical changes related to fine motor function. This project will also serve to confirm or refute our pilot data findings suggesting NMT relies on compensatory brain networks utilized by the PD brain to bypass the dysfunctional basal ganglia. Discussion This study aims to use standardized TIMP and OT research protocols for investigating the neuronal pathways utilized by each intervention and possibly study their efficacy with respect to fine motor rehabilitation via a randomized control trial in the PD population. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03049033 . Registered on September 29, 2020
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spelling doaj.art-3b57528170bf4be8b6e5af5122cbf5b62022-12-21T21:47:22ZengBMCTrials1745-62152021-08-012211910.1186/s13063-021-05560-7Randomized controlled trial of neurologic music therapy in Parkinson’s disease: research rehabilitation protocols for mechanistic and clinical investigationsIsabelle Buard0Lucas Lattanzio1Rebekah Stewart2Sarah Thompson3Kristin Sjoberg4Karen Hookstadt5Meghan Morrow6Samantha K. Holden7Stefan Sillau8Michael Thaut9Benzi Kluger10Department of Neurology, University of Colorado DenverDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado DenverRehabilitative RhythmsRehabilitative RhythmsRehabilitative RhythmsUniversity of Colorado HospitalUniversity of Colorado HospitalDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado DenverDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado DenverFaculty of Music, University of TorontoDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical CenterAbstract Background Presently available medications and surgical treatments for Parkinson’s disease have limited effects on fine motor problems and often leave patients with significant fine motor disability. Standard of care occupational therapy (OT) yields low efficacy, potentially due to a lack of standard protocols. Neurologic music therapy (NMT) techniques, especially rhythmic auditory stimulation which relies on interaction between rhythm and movement, have shown to be effective in PD gait rehabilitation possibly through their reliance on neural pathways that are not affected by PD. Therapeutic instrumental music performance (TIMP) is one other NMT technique that holds promise but which mode of action and efficacy has not been investigated in PD yet. Methods One hundred PD participants will be randomly assigned to receive 15 sessions of either TIMP with rhythm or TIMP without rhythm, standard of care OT, or to be waitlisted (control) over 5 consecutive weeks. Brain oscillatory responses will be collected using magnetoencephalography during an auditory-motor task to understand the underlying mechanisms. The Grooved Pegboard, the UPDRS III finger tap, and the finger-thumb opposition will be assessed to investigate clinical changes related to fine motor function. This project will also serve to confirm or refute our pilot data findings suggesting NMT relies on compensatory brain networks utilized by the PD brain to bypass the dysfunctional basal ganglia. Discussion This study aims to use standardized TIMP and OT research protocols for investigating the neuronal pathways utilized by each intervention and possibly study their efficacy with respect to fine motor rehabilitation via a randomized control trial in the PD population. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03049033 . Registered on September 29, 2020https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05560-7MagnetoencephalographyMotor cortical activityNeuronal entrainmentRehabilitationParkinson’s diseaseNeurologic music therapy
spellingShingle Isabelle Buard
Lucas Lattanzio
Rebekah Stewart
Sarah Thompson
Kristin Sjoberg
Karen Hookstadt
Meghan Morrow
Samantha K. Holden
Stefan Sillau
Michael Thaut
Benzi Kluger
Randomized controlled trial of neurologic music therapy in Parkinson’s disease: research rehabilitation protocols for mechanistic and clinical investigations
Trials
Magnetoencephalography
Motor cortical activity
Neuronal entrainment
Rehabilitation
Parkinson’s disease
Neurologic music therapy
title Randomized controlled trial of neurologic music therapy in Parkinson’s disease: research rehabilitation protocols for mechanistic and clinical investigations
title_full Randomized controlled trial of neurologic music therapy in Parkinson’s disease: research rehabilitation protocols for mechanistic and clinical investigations
title_fullStr Randomized controlled trial of neurologic music therapy in Parkinson’s disease: research rehabilitation protocols for mechanistic and clinical investigations
title_full_unstemmed Randomized controlled trial of neurologic music therapy in Parkinson’s disease: research rehabilitation protocols for mechanistic and clinical investigations
title_short Randomized controlled trial of neurologic music therapy in Parkinson’s disease: research rehabilitation protocols for mechanistic and clinical investigations
title_sort randomized controlled trial of neurologic music therapy in parkinson s disease research rehabilitation protocols for mechanistic and clinical investigations
topic Magnetoencephalography
Motor cortical activity
Neuronal entrainment
Rehabilitation
Parkinson’s disease
Neurologic music therapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05560-7
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