Solvability for fractional order boundary value problems at resonance

<p>Abstract</p> <p>In this paper, by using the coincidence degree theory, we consider the following boundary value problem for fractional differential equation</p> <p> <display-formula> <m:math name="1687-2770-2011-20-i1" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.o...

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Main Authors: Hu Zhigang, Liu Wenbin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2011-01-01
Series:Boundary Value Problems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/content/2011/1/20
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author Hu Zhigang
Liu Wenbin
author_facet Hu Zhigang
Liu Wenbin
author_sort Hu Zhigang
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>In this paper, by using the coincidence degree theory, we consider the following boundary value problem for fractional differential equation</p> <p> <display-formula> <m:math name="1687-2770-2011-20-i1" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><m:mrow> <m:mfenced separators="" open="{" close=""> <m:mrow> <m:mtable equalrows="false" columnlines="none none none none none none none none none none none none none none none none none none none" equalcolumns="false" class="array"> <m:mtr> <m:mtd class="array" columnalign="center"> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>D</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-bin">+</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>&#945;</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-rel">=</m:mo> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>&#8242;</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-op">&#8243;</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> </m:mtd> <m:mtd class="array" columnalign="center"> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo class="MathClass-rel">&#8712;</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">[</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> <m:mtr> <m:mtd class="array" columnalign="center"> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-rel">=</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> </m:mtd> <m:mtd class="array" columnalign="center"> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>&#8242;</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-rel">=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-op">&#8243;</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-rel">=</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> <m:mtr> <m:mtd class="array" columnalign="center"/> </m:mtr> </m:mtable> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> </m:mrow> </m:math> </display-formula> </p> <p>where <inline-formula> <m:math name="1687-2770-2011-20-i2" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>D</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-bin">+</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>&#945;</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> </m:math> </inline-formula> denotes the Caputo fractional differential operator of order <it>&#945;</it>, 2 &lt; <it>&#945; </it>&#8804; 3. A new result on the existence of solutions for above fractional boundary value problem is obtained.</p> <p> <b>Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): </b>34A08, 34B15.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-3b5784fd583f414ea679c1c122abad9e2022-12-21T23:47:10ZengSpringerOpenBoundary Value Problems1687-27621687-27702011-01-012011120Solvability for fractional order boundary value problems at resonanceHu ZhigangLiu Wenbin<p>Abstract</p> <p>In this paper, by using the coincidence degree theory, we consider the following boundary value problem for fractional differential equation</p> <p> <display-formula> <m:math name="1687-2770-2011-20-i1" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><m:mrow> <m:mfenced separators="" open="{" close=""> <m:mrow> <m:mtable equalrows="false" columnlines="none none none none none none none none none none none none none none none none none none none" equalcolumns="false" class="array"> <m:mtr> <m:mtd class="array" columnalign="center"> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>D</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-bin">+</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>&#945;</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-rel">=</m:mo> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>&#8242;</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-op">&#8243;</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> </m:mtd> <m:mtd class="array" columnalign="center"> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo class="MathClass-rel">&#8712;</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">[</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">]</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> <m:mtr> <m:mtd class="array" columnalign="center"> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-rel">=</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> </m:mtd> <m:mtd class="array" columnalign="center"> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>&#8242;</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-rel">=</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-op">&#8243;</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-open">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-close">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-rel">=</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo class="MathClass-punc">,</m:mo> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> <m:mtr> <m:mtd class="array" columnalign="center"/> </m:mtr> </m:mtable> </m:mrow> </m:mfenced> </m:mrow> </m:math> </display-formula> </p> <p>where <inline-formula> <m:math name="1687-2770-2011-20-i2" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mi>D</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo class="MathClass-bin">+</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>&#945;</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> </m:math> </inline-formula> denotes the Caputo fractional differential operator of order <it>&#945;</it>, 2 &lt; <it>&#945; </it>&#8804; 3. A new result on the existence of solutions for above fractional boundary value problem is obtained.</p> <p> <b>Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): </b>34A08, 34B15.</p>http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/content/2011/1/20Fractional differential equationsboundary value problemsresonancecoincidence degree theory
spellingShingle Hu Zhigang
Liu Wenbin
Solvability for fractional order boundary value problems at resonance
Boundary Value Problems
Fractional differential equations
boundary value problems
resonance
coincidence degree theory
title Solvability for fractional order boundary value problems at resonance
title_full Solvability for fractional order boundary value problems at resonance
title_fullStr Solvability for fractional order boundary value problems at resonance
title_full_unstemmed Solvability for fractional order boundary value problems at resonance
title_short Solvability for fractional order boundary value problems at resonance
title_sort solvability for fractional order boundary value problems at resonance
topic Fractional differential equations
boundary value problems
resonance
coincidence degree theory
url http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/content/2011/1/20
work_keys_str_mv AT huzhigang solvabilityforfractionalorderboundaryvalueproblemsatresonance
AT liuwenbin solvabilityforfractionalorderboundaryvalueproblemsatresonance