Treatment of the femoral neck peudoarthrosis in childhood: Case report

Introduction. Femoral neck fractures in children and adolescents are rare. However, their complications are frequent - avascular necrosis, femoral neck pseudoarthrosis, premature physeal closure with consequent growth disturbance and coxa vara deformity. Case Outline. A 9.5­year­old boy was injur...

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Main Authors: Vukašinović Zoran, Šešlija Igor, Pavlović Mladen, Živković Zorica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society 2013-01-01
Series:Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2013/0370-81791304237V.pdf
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author Vukašinović Zoran
Šešlija Igor
Pavlović Mladen
Živković Zorica
author_facet Vukašinović Zoran
Šešlija Igor
Pavlović Mladen
Živković Zorica
author_sort Vukašinović Zoran
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Femoral neck fractures in children and adolescents are rare. However, their complications are frequent - avascular necrosis, femoral neck pseudoarthrosis, premature physeal closure with consequent growth disturbance and coxa vara deformity. Case Outline. A 9.5­year­old boy was injured in a car accident, and femoral neck fracture was diagnosed. Prior to admission at our hospital he was surgically treated several times. He was admitted at our hospital eight months following the accident. On the X­ray transcervical pseudoarthrosis of the femoral neck was found, as well as coxa vara deformity and metaphyseal avascular necrosis. He was operated at our hospital; all previously placed ostefixation material was removed, valgus osteotomy of 30 degrees was done as well as additional local osteoplasty using the commercial osteoindactive agent (Osteovit®). Postoperatively, we applied skin traction, bed rest and physical therapy. At the final follow­up, the patient was recovered completely. He is now painless, the legs are of equal length, range of movements in the left hip is full, life activity is normal. The X­ray shows that the femoral neck pseudoarthrosis is fully healed. Conclusion. This case is presented in order to encourage other colleagues to challenge the problematic situation such as this one. Also, we would like to remind them what one should think about and what should be taken into consideration in the primary treatment of femoral neck fractures in children. Valgus femoral osteotomy, as a part of the primary treatment of femoral neck fracture in children (identically as in the adults) can prevent the occurrence of femoral neck pseudoarthrosis.
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spelling doaj.art-3b581720b4854b9cb61a442b05b3b05c2022-12-21T18:53:47ZengSerbian Medical SocietySrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo0370-81792013-01-011413-423724110.2298/SARH1304237VTreatment of the femoral neck peudoarthrosis in childhood: Case reportVukašinović ZoranŠešlija IgorPavlović MladenŽivković ZoricaIntroduction. Femoral neck fractures in children and adolescents are rare. However, their complications are frequent - avascular necrosis, femoral neck pseudoarthrosis, premature physeal closure with consequent growth disturbance and coxa vara deformity. Case Outline. A 9.5­year­old boy was injured in a car accident, and femoral neck fracture was diagnosed. Prior to admission at our hospital he was surgically treated several times. He was admitted at our hospital eight months following the accident. On the X­ray transcervical pseudoarthrosis of the femoral neck was found, as well as coxa vara deformity and metaphyseal avascular necrosis. He was operated at our hospital; all previously placed ostefixation material was removed, valgus osteotomy of 30 degrees was done as well as additional local osteoplasty using the commercial osteoindactive agent (Osteovit®). Postoperatively, we applied skin traction, bed rest and physical therapy. At the final follow­up, the patient was recovered completely. He is now painless, the legs are of equal length, range of movements in the left hip is full, life activity is normal. The X­ray shows that the femoral neck pseudoarthrosis is fully healed. Conclusion. This case is presented in order to encourage other colleagues to challenge the problematic situation such as this one. Also, we would like to remind them what one should think about and what should be taken into consideration in the primary treatment of femoral neck fractures in children. Valgus femoral osteotomy, as a part of the primary treatment of femoral neck fracture in children (identically as in the adults) can prevent the occurrence of femoral neck pseudoarthrosis.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2013/0370-81791304237V.pdffemoral neckfracturepseudoarthrosischildhood
spellingShingle Vukašinović Zoran
Šešlija Igor
Pavlović Mladen
Živković Zorica
Treatment of the femoral neck peudoarthrosis in childhood: Case report
Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
femoral neck
fracture
pseudoarthrosis
childhood
title Treatment of the femoral neck peudoarthrosis in childhood: Case report
title_full Treatment of the femoral neck peudoarthrosis in childhood: Case report
title_fullStr Treatment of the femoral neck peudoarthrosis in childhood: Case report
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of the femoral neck peudoarthrosis in childhood: Case report
title_short Treatment of the femoral neck peudoarthrosis in childhood: Case report
title_sort treatment of the femoral neck peudoarthrosis in childhood case report
topic femoral neck
fracture
pseudoarthrosis
childhood
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2013/0370-81791304237V.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vukasinoviczoran treatmentofthefemoralneckpeudoarthrosisinchildhoodcasereport
AT seslijaigor treatmentofthefemoralneckpeudoarthrosisinchildhoodcasereport
AT pavlovicmladen treatmentofthefemoralneckpeudoarthrosisinchildhoodcasereport
AT zivkoviczorica treatmentofthefemoralneckpeudoarthrosisinchildhoodcasereport