Factors that enable and constrain the internationalisation and Africanisation of Master of Public Health programmes in South African highereducation institutions

Background. Higher education worldwide is currently shaped by globalisation and internationalisation, while African and South African (SA) highereducation institutions (HEIs) are required to Africanise their curricula to equip students to become effective and responsive global citizens, with globall...

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Main Authors: J Witthuhn, C le Roux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Medical Association 2017-12-01
Series:African Journal of Health Professions Education
Online Access:http://www.ajhpe.org.za/index.php/ajhpe/article/download/947/508
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author J Witthuhn
C le Roux
author_facet J Witthuhn
C le Roux
author_sort J Witthuhn
collection DOAJ
description Background. Higher education worldwide is currently shaped by globalisation and internationalisation, while African and South African (SA) highereducation institutions (HEIs) are required to Africanise their curricula to equip students to become effective and responsive global citizens, with globally and locally relevant knowledge and skills.Objectives. To establish the extent to which curricula for Master of Public Health programmes (MPHPs) within schools of public health or faculties of health sciences in selected HEIs in SA are currently internationalised and Africanised.Methods. The study followed a multiple-case-study design. Semi-structured and focus-group interviews with course co-ordinators, lecturers and students provided data. The study was conducted at three HEIs in SA that offer an MPHP. Tesch’s interactive process of qualitative data coding and analysis was used.Results. According to academics, there is no clear understanding or working definition of concepts and processes such as internationalisation and Africanisation as they apply to their professional contexts. The institutions do not subscribe to policies regarding internationalisation and Africanisation either. Academics are uncertain whether curricula meet the requirements of internationalisation and Africanisation, while students consider the curricula to be internationalised and Africanised to the best of their institutions’ and lecturers’ abilities.Conclusion. There is an urgent need for curriculum transformation in SA, to ensure that the internationalisation and Africanisation of curricula occur. Curriculum transformation and the formalisation of the processes of internationalisation and Africanisation through policy changes and capacity building need to be forefronted.
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spelling doaj.art-3b5ae36cc61047cfb396c0be7b7eae9a2024-01-02T03:47:23ZengSouth African Medical AssociationAfrican Journal of Health Professions Education2078-51272017-12-019420821110.7196/AJHPE.2017.v9i4.839Factors that enable and constrain the internationalisation and Africanisation of Master of Public Health programmes in South African highereducation institutionsJ WitthuhnC le RouxBackground. Higher education worldwide is currently shaped by globalisation and internationalisation, while African and South African (SA) highereducation institutions (HEIs) are required to Africanise their curricula to equip students to become effective and responsive global citizens, with globally and locally relevant knowledge and skills.Objectives. To establish the extent to which curricula for Master of Public Health programmes (MPHPs) within schools of public health or faculties of health sciences in selected HEIs in SA are currently internationalised and Africanised.Methods. The study followed a multiple-case-study design. Semi-structured and focus-group interviews with course co-ordinators, lecturers and students provided data. The study was conducted at three HEIs in SA that offer an MPHP. Tesch’s interactive process of qualitative data coding and analysis was used.Results. According to academics, there is no clear understanding or working definition of concepts and processes such as internationalisation and Africanisation as they apply to their professional contexts. The institutions do not subscribe to policies regarding internationalisation and Africanisation either. Academics are uncertain whether curricula meet the requirements of internationalisation and Africanisation, while students consider the curricula to be internationalised and Africanised to the best of their institutions’ and lecturers’ abilities.Conclusion. There is an urgent need for curriculum transformation in SA, to ensure that the internationalisation and Africanisation of curricula occur. Curriculum transformation and the formalisation of the processes of internationalisation and Africanisation through policy changes and capacity building need to be forefronted.http://www.ajhpe.org.za/index.php/ajhpe/article/download/947/508
spellingShingle J Witthuhn
C le Roux
Factors that enable and constrain the internationalisation and Africanisation of Master of Public Health programmes in South African highereducation institutions
African Journal of Health Professions Education
title Factors that enable and constrain the internationalisation and Africanisation of Master of Public Health programmes in South African highereducation institutions
title_full Factors that enable and constrain the internationalisation and Africanisation of Master of Public Health programmes in South African highereducation institutions
title_fullStr Factors that enable and constrain the internationalisation and Africanisation of Master of Public Health programmes in South African highereducation institutions
title_full_unstemmed Factors that enable and constrain the internationalisation and Africanisation of Master of Public Health programmes in South African highereducation institutions
title_short Factors that enable and constrain the internationalisation and Africanisation of Master of Public Health programmes in South African highereducation institutions
title_sort factors that enable and constrain the internationalisation and africanisation of master of public health programmes in south african highereducation institutions
url http://www.ajhpe.org.za/index.php/ajhpe/article/download/947/508
work_keys_str_mv AT jwitthuhn factorsthatenableandconstraintheinternationalisationandafricanisationofmasterofpublichealthprogrammesinsouthafricanhighereducationinstitutions
AT cleroux factorsthatenableandconstraintheinternationalisationandafricanisationofmasterofpublichealthprogrammesinsouthafricanhighereducationinstitutions