Secondary primary malignancy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: 27-year experience from the perspective of diagnostic tools

<h4>Background</h4> The survival rate of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients with secondary primary malignancy (SPM) showed no significant improvement for decades, however, the impact of advances in diagnostic tools is rarely mentioned. This study investigated the clin...

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Main Authors: Shih-Wei Wang, Leong-Perng Chan, Ling-Feng Wang, Che-Wei Wu, Sheng-Hsuan Lin, Tzu-Yen Huang, Ka-Wo Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8846538/?tool=EBI
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author Shih-Wei Wang
Leong-Perng Chan
Ling-Feng Wang
Che-Wei Wu
Sheng-Hsuan Lin
Tzu-Yen Huang
Ka-Wo Lee
author_facet Shih-Wei Wang
Leong-Perng Chan
Ling-Feng Wang
Che-Wei Wu
Sheng-Hsuan Lin
Tzu-Yen Huang
Ka-Wo Lee
author_sort Shih-Wei Wang
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4> The survival rate of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients with secondary primary malignancy (SPM) showed no significant improvement for decades, however, the impact of advances in diagnostic tools is rarely mentioned. This study investigated the clinical characteristic of HNSCC with SPM over a 27-year period especially from the perspective of diagnostic tools. <h4>Methods</h4> This study evaluated 157 HNSCC patients with SPM. The patients were divided into two groups according to the time of SPM diagnosis (Group A:1992–2003; Group B: 2004–2014). Age, gender, stage of first primary malignancy (FPM), SPM interval, overall survival, and disease-free survival were compared between groups. <h4>Results</h4> Group B had significantly more SPM developed rate (p = 0.002), more SPM patients with advanced stage of FPM (p = 0.001), synchronous SPM (p = 0.006), and shorter SPM interval (p<0.001) compared to Group A. The survival rate in Group B was not significantly better than Group A. <h4>Conclusion</h4> Among patients diagnosed with HNSCC recently, more SPMs are diagnosed in a shorter time interval and in a more advanced stage. The overall advances in diagnostic tools cannot significantly improve SPM survival, however, it enables more patients to receive corresponding treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-3b5bbb558a5640fca83d13ea268e0b2c2022-12-21T19:34:47ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01172Secondary primary malignancy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: 27-year experience from the perspective of diagnostic toolsShih-Wei WangLeong-Perng ChanLing-Feng WangChe-Wei WuSheng-Hsuan LinTzu-Yen HuangKa-Wo Lee<h4>Background</h4> The survival rate of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients with secondary primary malignancy (SPM) showed no significant improvement for decades, however, the impact of advances in diagnostic tools is rarely mentioned. This study investigated the clinical characteristic of HNSCC with SPM over a 27-year period especially from the perspective of diagnostic tools. <h4>Methods</h4> This study evaluated 157 HNSCC patients with SPM. The patients were divided into two groups according to the time of SPM diagnosis (Group A:1992–2003; Group B: 2004–2014). Age, gender, stage of first primary malignancy (FPM), SPM interval, overall survival, and disease-free survival were compared between groups. <h4>Results</h4> Group B had significantly more SPM developed rate (p = 0.002), more SPM patients with advanced stage of FPM (p = 0.001), synchronous SPM (p = 0.006), and shorter SPM interval (p<0.001) compared to Group A. The survival rate in Group B was not significantly better than Group A. <h4>Conclusion</h4> Among patients diagnosed with HNSCC recently, more SPMs are diagnosed in a shorter time interval and in a more advanced stage. The overall advances in diagnostic tools cannot significantly improve SPM survival, however, it enables more patients to receive corresponding treatment.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8846538/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Shih-Wei Wang
Leong-Perng Chan
Ling-Feng Wang
Che-Wei Wu
Sheng-Hsuan Lin
Tzu-Yen Huang
Ka-Wo Lee
Secondary primary malignancy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: 27-year experience from the perspective of diagnostic tools
PLoS ONE
title Secondary primary malignancy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: 27-year experience from the perspective of diagnostic tools
title_full Secondary primary malignancy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: 27-year experience from the perspective of diagnostic tools
title_fullStr Secondary primary malignancy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: 27-year experience from the perspective of diagnostic tools
title_full_unstemmed Secondary primary malignancy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: 27-year experience from the perspective of diagnostic tools
title_short Secondary primary malignancy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: 27-year experience from the perspective of diagnostic tools
title_sort secondary primary malignancy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma 27 year experience from the perspective of diagnostic tools
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8846538/?tool=EBI
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