Role of Nitric Oxide and Protein S-Nitrosylation in Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a process in which damage is induced in hypoxic tissue when oxygen supply is resumed after ischemia. During IRI, restoration of reduced nitric oxide (NO) levels may alleviate reperfusion injury in ischemic organs. The protective mechanism of NO is due to anti-inf...

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Main Authors: Hyang-Mi Lee, Ji Woong Choi, Min Sik Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/1/57
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author Hyang-Mi Lee
Ji Woong Choi
Min Sik Choi
author_facet Hyang-Mi Lee
Ji Woong Choi
Min Sik Choi
author_sort Hyang-Mi Lee
collection DOAJ
description Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a process in which damage is induced in hypoxic tissue when oxygen supply is resumed after ischemia. During IRI, restoration of reduced nitric oxide (NO) levels may alleviate reperfusion injury in ischemic organs. The protective mechanism of NO is due to anti-inflammatory effects, antioxidant effects, and the regulation of cell signaling pathways. On the other hand, it is generally known that S-nitrosylation (SNO) mediates the detrimental or protective effect of NO depending on the action of the nitrosylated target protein, and this is also applied in the IRI process. In this review, the effect of each change of NO and SNO during the IRI process was investigated.
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spelling doaj.art-3b5bca4027354a12b4f197af61effbee2023-11-23T12:46:37ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212021-12-011115710.3390/antiox11010057Role of Nitric Oxide and Protein S-Nitrosylation in Ischemia-Reperfusion InjuryHyang-Mi Lee0Ji Woong Choi1Min Sik Choi2College of Pharmacy, Dongduk Women’s University, Seoul 02748, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, KoreaLaboratory of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Dongduk Women’s University, Seoul 02748, KoreaIschemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a process in which damage is induced in hypoxic tissue when oxygen supply is resumed after ischemia. During IRI, restoration of reduced nitric oxide (NO) levels may alleviate reperfusion injury in ischemic organs. The protective mechanism of NO is due to anti-inflammatory effects, antioxidant effects, and the regulation of cell signaling pathways. On the other hand, it is generally known that S-nitrosylation (SNO) mediates the detrimental or protective effect of NO depending on the action of the nitrosylated target protein, and this is also applied in the IRI process. In this review, the effect of each change of NO and SNO during the IRI process was investigated.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/1/57ischemia-reperfusion injurynitric oxideprotein S-nitrosylation
spellingShingle Hyang-Mi Lee
Ji Woong Choi
Min Sik Choi
Role of Nitric Oxide and Protein S-Nitrosylation in Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Antioxidants
ischemia-reperfusion injury
nitric oxide
protein S-nitrosylation
title Role of Nitric Oxide and Protein S-Nitrosylation in Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
title_full Role of Nitric Oxide and Protein S-Nitrosylation in Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
title_fullStr Role of Nitric Oxide and Protein S-Nitrosylation in Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
title_full_unstemmed Role of Nitric Oxide and Protein S-Nitrosylation in Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
title_short Role of Nitric Oxide and Protein S-Nitrosylation in Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
title_sort role of nitric oxide and protein s nitrosylation in ischemia reperfusion injury
topic ischemia-reperfusion injury
nitric oxide
protein S-nitrosylation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/1/57
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AT jiwoongchoi roleofnitricoxideandproteinsnitrosylationinischemiareperfusioninjury
AT minsikchoi roleofnitricoxideandproteinsnitrosylationinischemiareperfusioninjury