Antegrade insertion of a retrograde intramedullary femoral nail for treatment of a subtrochanteric pathological femoral shaft fracture in a patient with pre-existing coxa vara

Objective: We report the unorthodox use of a retrograde intramedullary nail via antegrade technique for the treatment of a subtrochanteric pathological femur fracture in the presence of significant coxa vara. No similar use has been documented previously in literature. Methods: A standard approach t...

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Main Authors: Ravi Patel, MBBS, Daniel Omonbude, MBBS, MRCSEd, FRCS (Tr & Orth), Victor Lu, MB, BChir, Majeed Shakokani, MBBS, MRCS, FRCS (Tr & Orth)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322003958
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author Ravi Patel, MBBS
Daniel Omonbude, MBBS, MRCSEd, FRCS (Tr & Orth)
Victor Lu, MB, BChir
Majeed Shakokani, MBBS, MRCS, FRCS (Tr & Orth)
author_facet Ravi Patel, MBBS
Daniel Omonbude, MBBS, MRCSEd, FRCS (Tr & Orth)
Victor Lu, MB, BChir
Majeed Shakokani, MBBS, MRCS, FRCS (Tr & Orth)
author_sort Ravi Patel, MBBS
collection DOAJ
description Objective: We report the unorthodox use of a retrograde intramedullary nail via antegrade technique for the treatment of a subtrochanteric pathological femur fracture in the presence of significant coxa vara. No similar use has been documented previously in literature. Methods: A standard approach to the proximal right femur was performed and standard antegrade technique used to introduce a guide wire into the proximal femur after which the femoral shaft was reamed. A 38-cm long 10 mm diameter retrograde nail was attached to the retrograde insertion and targeting device as if to perform a left sided retrograde femoral nailing. The nail was then inserted antegrade into the proximal right femur and locked. Results: The patient made a good recovery without complications and was followed up regularly at the clinic until complete healing of the fracture. Conclusion: We believe that a retrograde intramedullary nail inserted antegrade, enabling proximal locking with screws passing into the femoral head, provides a mechanically sound fixation of a subtrochanteric fracture, where a reduced neck-shaft angle precludes the use of a standard cephalo-medullary nail.
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spelling doaj.art-3b5cbc8bcfea467a9e4a67cc9a15a77d2022-12-22T00:39:29ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332022-08-0117828152819Antegrade insertion of a retrograde intramedullary femoral nail for treatment of a subtrochanteric pathological femoral shaft fracture in a patient with pre-existing coxa varaRavi Patel, MBBS0Daniel Omonbude, MBBS, MRCSEd, FRCS (Tr & Orth)1Victor Lu, MB, BChir2Majeed Shakokani, MBBS, MRCS, FRCS (Tr & Orth)3Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Diana Princess of Wales Hospital, DN33 2BA, Grimsby, United Kingdom; Corresponding author.Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Diana Princess of Wales Hospital, DN33 2BA, Grimsby, United KingdomDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke's Hospital, CB2 0QQ, United KingdomDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Diana Princess of Wales Hospital, DN33 2BA, Grimsby, United KingdomObjective: We report the unorthodox use of a retrograde intramedullary nail via antegrade technique for the treatment of a subtrochanteric pathological femur fracture in the presence of significant coxa vara. No similar use has been documented previously in literature. Methods: A standard approach to the proximal right femur was performed and standard antegrade technique used to introduce a guide wire into the proximal femur after which the femoral shaft was reamed. A 38-cm long 10 mm diameter retrograde nail was attached to the retrograde insertion and targeting device as if to perform a left sided retrograde femoral nailing. The nail was then inserted antegrade into the proximal right femur and locked. Results: The patient made a good recovery without complications and was followed up regularly at the clinic until complete healing of the fracture. Conclusion: We believe that a retrograde intramedullary nail inserted antegrade, enabling proximal locking with screws passing into the femoral head, provides a mechanically sound fixation of a subtrochanteric fracture, where a reduced neck-shaft angle precludes the use of a standard cephalo-medullary nail.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322003958Retrograde intramedullary femoral nailSubtrochantericPathological fractureCoxa vara
spellingShingle Ravi Patel, MBBS
Daniel Omonbude, MBBS, MRCSEd, FRCS (Tr & Orth)
Victor Lu, MB, BChir
Majeed Shakokani, MBBS, MRCS, FRCS (Tr & Orth)
Antegrade insertion of a retrograde intramedullary femoral nail for treatment of a subtrochanteric pathological femoral shaft fracture in a patient with pre-existing coxa vara
Radiology Case Reports
Retrograde intramedullary femoral nail
Subtrochanteric
Pathological fracture
Coxa vara
title Antegrade insertion of a retrograde intramedullary femoral nail for treatment of a subtrochanteric pathological femoral shaft fracture in a patient with pre-existing coxa vara
title_full Antegrade insertion of a retrograde intramedullary femoral nail for treatment of a subtrochanteric pathological femoral shaft fracture in a patient with pre-existing coxa vara
title_fullStr Antegrade insertion of a retrograde intramedullary femoral nail for treatment of a subtrochanteric pathological femoral shaft fracture in a patient with pre-existing coxa vara
title_full_unstemmed Antegrade insertion of a retrograde intramedullary femoral nail for treatment of a subtrochanteric pathological femoral shaft fracture in a patient with pre-existing coxa vara
title_short Antegrade insertion of a retrograde intramedullary femoral nail for treatment of a subtrochanteric pathological femoral shaft fracture in a patient with pre-existing coxa vara
title_sort antegrade insertion of a retrograde intramedullary femoral nail for treatment of a subtrochanteric pathological femoral shaft fracture in a patient with pre existing coxa vara
topic Retrograde intramedullary femoral nail
Subtrochanteric
Pathological fracture
Coxa vara
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322003958
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