Advances and key technologies in magnetoresistive sensors with high thermal stabilities and low field detectivities

Advances in micro- and nanotechnology have led to rapid employment of spintronic sensors in both recording and non-recording applications. These state-of-the-art magnetoresistive spintronic sensors exhibit high sensitivities and ultra-low field detectivities that meet requirements of smart sensing a...

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Main Authors: Byeonghwa Lim, Mohamed Mahfoud, Proloy T. Das, Taehyeong Jeon, Changyeop Jeon, Mijin Kim, Trung-Kien Nguyen, Quang-Hung Tran, Ferial Terki, CheolGi Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2022-05-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0087311
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author Byeonghwa Lim
Mohamed Mahfoud
Proloy T. Das
Taehyeong Jeon
Changyeop Jeon
Mijin Kim
Trung-Kien Nguyen
Quang-Hung Tran
Ferial Terki
CheolGi Kim
author_facet Byeonghwa Lim
Mohamed Mahfoud
Proloy T. Das
Taehyeong Jeon
Changyeop Jeon
Mijin Kim
Trung-Kien Nguyen
Quang-Hung Tran
Ferial Terki
CheolGi Kim
author_sort Byeonghwa Lim
collection DOAJ
description Advances in micro- and nanotechnology have led to rapid employment of spintronic sensors in both recording and non-recording applications. These state-of-the-art magnetoresistive spintronic sensors exhibit high sensitivities and ultra-low field detectivities that meet requirements of smart sensing applications in the fields of internet of things, mobile devices, space technology, aeronautics, magnetic flux leakage, domotics, the environment, and healthcare. Moreover, their ability to be customized and miniaturized, ease of integration, and cost-effective nature make these sensors uniquely competitive with regard to mass production. In this study, we discuss magnetoresistive field sensors based on the planar-Hall effect, which are very promising for their high sensitivity and sensing ultra-low magnetic fields. We provide a detailed historical overview and discuss recent dramatic developments in several application fields. In addition, we discuss sensor material property requirements, design architectures, noise-reduction techniques, and sensing capabilities, along with the high repeatabilities and good flexibility characteristics of such devices. All of these high-performance characteristics apply across a wide temperature range and make the sensor robust when used in various novel applications. The sensor also appears promising because it is cost-effective and can be used in micro-sensing applications. Recently, a noteworthy study that combined integrated planar-Hall magnetoresistive sensors with microfluidic channels revealed their potential for highly localized magnetic field sensing. This characteristic makes them suitable for point-of-care-technologies that require resolutions of a few pT at room temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-3b5fe31d12154ea991ed0c87c122e40b2022-12-22T03:26:41ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Materials2166-532X2022-05-01105051108051108-3510.1063/5.0087311Advances and key technologies in magnetoresistive sensors with high thermal stabilities and low field detectivitiesByeonghwa Lim0Mohamed Mahfoud1Proloy T. Das2Taehyeong Jeon3Changyeop Jeon4Mijin Kim5Trung-Kien Nguyen6Quang-Hung Tran7Ferial Terki8CheolGi Kim9Department of Emerging Materials Sciences, DGIST, Daegu 42988, South KoreaPhyMedExp, UMR CNRS 9214–Inserm U1046, CHU Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier 34095, FranceDepartment of Emerging Materials Sciences, DGIST, Daegu 42988, South KoreaDepartment of Emerging Materials Sciences, DGIST, Daegu 42988, South KoreaDepartment of Emerging Materials Sciences, DGIST, Daegu 42988, South KoreaDepartment of Emerging Materials Sciences, DGIST, Daegu 42988, South KoreaPhyMedExp, UMR CNRS 9214–Inserm U1046, CHU Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier 34095, FranceeV-Technologies, 2 Esplanade Anton Philips, Bâtiment 5, 14460 Colombelles, FrancePhyMedExp, UMR CNRS 9214–Inserm U1046, CHU Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier 34095, FranceDepartment of Emerging Materials Sciences, DGIST, Daegu 42988, South KoreaAdvances in micro- and nanotechnology have led to rapid employment of spintronic sensors in both recording and non-recording applications. These state-of-the-art magnetoresistive spintronic sensors exhibit high sensitivities and ultra-low field detectivities that meet requirements of smart sensing applications in the fields of internet of things, mobile devices, space technology, aeronautics, magnetic flux leakage, domotics, the environment, and healthcare. Moreover, their ability to be customized and miniaturized, ease of integration, and cost-effective nature make these sensors uniquely competitive with regard to mass production. In this study, we discuss magnetoresistive field sensors based on the planar-Hall effect, which are very promising for their high sensitivity and sensing ultra-low magnetic fields. We provide a detailed historical overview and discuss recent dramatic developments in several application fields. In addition, we discuss sensor material property requirements, design architectures, noise-reduction techniques, and sensing capabilities, along with the high repeatabilities and good flexibility characteristics of such devices. All of these high-performance characteristics apply across a wide temperature range and make the sensor robust when used in various novel applications. The sensor also appears promising because it is cost-effective and can be used in micro-sensing applications. Recently, a noteworthy study that combined integrated planar-Hall magnetoresistive sensors with microfluidic channels revealed their potential for highly localized magnetic field sensing. This characteristic makes them suitable for point-of-care-technologies that require resolutions of a few pT at room temperature.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0087311
spellingShingle Byeonghwa Lim
Mohamed Mahfoud
Proloy T. Das
Taehyeong Jeon
Changyeop Jeon
Mijin Kim
Trung-Kien Nguyen
Quang-Hung Tran
Ferial Terki
CheolGi Kim
Advances and key technologies in magnetoresistive sensors with high thermal stabilities and low field detectivities
APL Materials
title Advances and key technologies in magnetoresistive sensors with high thermal stabilities and low field detectivities
title_full Advances and key technologies in magnetoresistive sensors with high thermal stabilities and low field detectivities
title_fullStr Advances and key technologies in magnetoresistive sensors with high thermal stabilities and low field detectivities
title_full_unstemmed Advances and key technologies in magnetoresistive sensors with high thermal stabilities and low field detectivities
title_short Advances and key technologies in magnetoresistive sensors with high thermal stabilities and low field detectivities
title_sort advances and key technologies in magnetoresistive sensors with high thermal stabilities and low field detectivities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0087311
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