Facial Cues to Physical Strength in Tuvans

This experimental study presents a comprehensive analysis of men’s and women’s facial traits signaling physical strength. The study was conducted among the Tuvans, in the populations from the southern and south-western regions of the Tuva republic. At the first stage of the study, we have...

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Main Authors: A.A. Mezentseva, V.V. Rostovtseva, A.A. Demidov, M.L. Butovskaya
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 2022-01-01
Series:Экспериментальная психология
Online Access:https://psyjournals.ru/en/exp/2022/n3/Mezentseva_et_al.shtml
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author A.A. Mezentseva
V.V. Rostovtseva
A.A. Demidov
M.L. Butovskaya
author_facet A.A. Mezentseva
V.V. Rostovtseva
A.A. Demidov
M.L. Butovskaya
author_sort A.A. Mezentseva
collection DOAJ
description This experimental study presents a comprehensive analysis of men’s and women’s facial traits signaling physical strength. The study was conducted among the Tuvans, in the populations from the southern and south-western regions of the Tuva republic. At the first stage of the study, we have identified the male and female facial traits which are objectively related to physical strength. According to the results of geometric and morphometric analysis, facial shape was associated with physical strength in both men (p <0.00) and women (p <0.00). Moreover, the facial areas associated with physical strength have a similar shape in men and women. In order to assess the ability of the Tuvans to recognize physical strength via facial images, we created portraits of men and women morphed according to the physical strength criterion and presented them for evaluation. The evaluators were Mangun-Taiga Tuvans of both sexes. The results showed that raters of the same origin, Mongun-Taiga Tuvans of both sexes, regardless of age, accurately recognize physical strength through men’s, but not women’s, portraits. The results obtained are discussed from the perspective of evolutionary theory.
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spelling doaj.art-3b619474e57c4f45a44ac8ac6bee42662022-12-22T03:46:49ZrusMoscow State University of Psychology and EducationЭкспериментальная психология2072-75932311-70362022-01-01153889910.17759/exppsy.2022150307Facial Cues to Physical Strength in TuvansA.A. Mezentseva0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-8971V.V. Rostovtseva1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-9865A.A. Demidov2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-5761M.L. Butovskaya3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5528-0519Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of SciencesMoscow Institute of PsychoanalysisInstitute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEA RAS) This experimental study presents a comprehensive analysis of men’s and women’s facial traits signaling physical strength. The study was conducted among the Tuvans, in the populations from the southern and south-western regions of the Tuva republic. At the first stage of the study, we have identified the male and female facial traits which are objectively related to physical strength. According to the results of geometric and morphometric analysis, facial shape was associated with physical strength in both men (p <0.00) and women (p <0.00). Moreover, the facial areas associated with physical strength have a similar shape in men and women. In order to assess the ability of the Tuvans to recognize physical strength via facial images, we created portraits of men and women morphed according to the physical strength criterion and presented them for evaluation. The evaluators were Mangun-Taiga Tuvans of both sexes. The results showed that raters of the same origin, Mongun-Taiga Tuvans of both sexes, regardless of age, accurately recognize physical strength through men’s, but not women’s, portraits. The results obtained are discussed from the perspective of evolutionary theory.https://psyjournals.ru/en/exp/2022/n3/Mezentseva_et_al.shtml
spellingShingle A.A. Mezentseva
V.V. Rostovtseva
A.A. Demidov
M.L. Butovskaya
Facial Cues to Physical Strength in Tuvans
Экспериментальная психология
title Facial Cues to Physical Strength in Tuvans
title_full Facial Cues to Physical Strength in Tuvans
title_fullStr Facial Cues to Physical Strength in Tuvans
title_full_unstemmed Facial Cues to Physical Strength in Tuvans
title_short Facial Cues to Physical Strength in Tuvans
title_sort facial cues to physical strength in tuvans
url https://psyjournals.ru/en/exp/2022/n3/Mezentseva_et_al.shtml
work_keys_str_mv AT aamezentseva facialcuestophysicalstrengthintuvans
AT vvrostovtseva facialcuestophysicalstrengthintuvans
AT aademidov facialcuestophysicalstrengthintuvans
AT mlbutovskaya facialcuestophysicalstrengthintuvans