Detection of Micrometer-Sized Virus Aerosols by Using a Real-Time Bioaerosol Monitoring System

This study investigates a real-time handheld bioaerosol monitoring system for the detection of biological particles using UV-LED and light-induced fluorescence technology. Biological particles produce both scattering and fluorescence signals simultaneously, which can help distinguish them from gener...

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Main Authors: Hyunsoo Seo, Young-Su Jeong, Jaekyung Bae, Kibong Choi, Moon-Hyeong Seo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/1/27
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author Hyunsoo Seo
Young-Su Jeong
Jaekyung Bae
Kibong Choi
Moon-Hyeong Seo
author_facet Hyunsoo Seo
Young-Su Jeong
Jaekyung Bae
Kibong Choi
Moon-Hyeong Seo
author_sort Hyunsoo Seo
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates a real-time handheld bioaerosol monitoring system for the detection of biological particles using UV-LED and light-induced fluorescence technology. Biological particles produce both scattering and fluorescence signals simultaneously, which can help distinguish them from general particles. The detected scattering, fluorescence, and simultaneous signals are then converted into photon signals and categorized based on predetermined criteria. A reliable biological particle generator was required to validate the performance of the system. This study explores the use of an M13 bacteriophage as a virus simulant of biological agents and employs a customized inkjet aerosol generator to produce M13 bacteriophage aerosols of a specific size by controlling the concentration of M13. We confirmed that micro-sized, narrowly dispersed M13 aerosols were efficiently generated. Additionally, we confirmed the performance of this real-time handheld bioaerosol monitoring system by detecting viruses.
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spelling doaj.art-3b621f02158248f099a8b649169c8f0b2024-01-26T15:23:08ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742024-01-011412710.3390/bios14010027Detection of Micrometer-Sized Virus Aerosols by Using a Real-Time Bioaerosol Monitoring SystemHyunsoo Seo0Young-Su Jeong1Jaekyung Bae2Kibong Choi3Moon-Hyeong Seo4Chem-Bio Technology Center, Advanced Defense Science and Technology Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon 34186, Republic of KoreaChem-Bio Technology Center, Advanced Defense Science and Technology Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon 34186, Republic of KoreaChem-Bio Technology Center, Advanced Defense Science and Technology Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon 34186, Republic of KoreaChem-Bio Technology Center, Advanced Defense Science and Technology Research Institute, Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon 34186, Republic of KoreaNatural Product Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangneung 25451, Republic of KoreaThis study investigates a real-time handheld bioaerosol monitoring system for the detection of biological particles using UV-LED and light-induced fluorescence technology. Biological particles produce both scattering and fluorescence signals simultaneously, which can help distinguish them from general particles. The detected scattering, fluorescence, and simultaneous signals are then converted into photon signals and categorized based on predetermined criteria. A reliable biological particle generator was required to validate the performance of the system. This study explores the use of an M13 bacteriophage as a virus simulant of biological agents and employs a customized inkjet aerosol generator to produce M13 bacteriophage aerosols of a specific size by controlling the concentration of M13. We confirmed that micro-sized, narrowly dispersed M13 aerosols were efficiently generated. Additionally, we confirmed the performance of this real-time handheld bioaerosol monitoring system by detecting viruses.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/1/27biological weaponsbio-aerosolvirus aerosolM13 bacteriophageinkjet aerosol generator
spellingShingle Hyunsoo Seo
Young-Su Jeong
Jaekyung Bae
Kibong Choi
Moon-Hyeong Seo
Detection of Micrometer-Sized Virus Aerosols by Using a Real-Time Bioaerosol Monitoring System
Biosensors
biological weapons
bio-aerosol
virus aerosol
M13 bacteriophage
inkjet aerosol generator
title Detection of Micrometer-Sized Virus Aerosols by Using a Real-Time Bioaerosol Monitoring System
title_full Detection of Micrometer-Sized Virus Aerosols by Using a Real-Time Bioaerosol Monitoring System
title_fullStr Detection of Micrometer-Sized Virus Aerosols by Using a Real-Time Bioaerosol Monitoring System
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Micrometer-Sized Virus Aerosols by Using a Real-Time Bioaerosol Monitoring System
title_short Detection of Micrometer-Sized Virus Aerosols by Using a Real-Time Bioaerosol Monitoring System
title_sort detection of micrometer sized virus aerosols by using a real time bioaerosol monitoring system
topic biological weapons
bio-aerosol
virus aerosol
M13 bacteriophage
inkjet aerosol generator
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/14/1/27
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