Electric Analysis of the Maritime Application High-Frequency Magnetohydrodynamic Thruster

A magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) thruster is the next-generation electric jet engine for maritime applications. It eliminates the moving mechanical components that make the noises and reduces physical harm to sea creatures. This paper finds that aluminum electrodes have higher conductivity and less capac...

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Main Authors: Kin Lung Jerry Kan, Ka Wai Eric Cheng, Hai-Chen Zhuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/16/6021
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author Kin Lung Jerry Kan
Ka Wai Eric Cheng
Hai-Chen Zhuang
author_facet Kin Lung Jerry Kan
Ka Wai Eric Cheng
Hai-Chen Zhuang
author_sort Kin Lung Jerry Kan
collection DOAJ
description A magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) thruster is the next-generation electric jet engine for maritime applications. It eliminates the moving mechanical components that make the noises and reduces physical harm to sea creatures. This paper finds that aluminum electrodes have higher conductivity and less capacitive value in a KCl solution than the 316 stainless steel and zinc in MHD applications. Further, the AC operation can mitigate the power loss during electrolysis and power loss while on the water. The new optimal coil design with the enclosed-type ferrite layout of the MHD thruster is addressed by this simulation study. The AC operation and electric drive with a Lorentz force analysis will be demonstrated. Lastly, a verification experiment that pushes the KCl solution at 3 cm/s will be interpreted by the prototype to display the electric operation detail.
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spelling doaj.art-3b6634ea1f72415ea930f623ee5f2a0f2023-11-19T00:57:36ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-08-011616602110.3390/en16166021Electric Analysis of the Maritime Application High-Frequency Magnetohydrodynamic ThrusterKin Lung Jerry Kan0Ka Wai Eric Cheng1Hai-Chen Zhuang2Power Electronics Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, ChinaPower Electronics Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, ChinaPower Electronics Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, ChinaA magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) thruster is the next-generation electric jet engine for maritime applications. It eliminates the moving mechanical components that make the noises and reduces physical harm to sea creatures. This paper finds that aluminum electrodes have higher conductivity and less capacitive value in a KCl solution than the 316 stainless steel and zinc in MHD applications. Further, the AC operation can mitigate the power loss during electrolysis and power loss while on the water. The new optimal coil design with the enclosed-type ferrite layout of the MHD thruster is addressed by this simulation study. The AC operation and electric drive with a Lorentz force analysis will be demonstrated. Lastly, a verification experiment that pushes the KCl solution at 3 cm/s will be interpreted by the prototype to display the electric operation detail.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/16/6021maritime electrificationmagnetohydrodynamic thrustermagnetic near fieldelectrochemistry impedance spectroscopyhigh-frequency resonant converter
spellingShingle Kin Lung Jerry Kan
Ka Wai Eric Cheng
Hai-Chen Zhuang
Electric Analysis of the Maritime Application High-Frequency Magnetohydrodynamic Thruster
Energies
maritime electrification
magnetohydrodynamic thruster
magnetic near field
electrochemistry impedance spectroscopy
high-frequency resonant converter
title Electric Analysis of the Maritime Application High-Frequency Magnetohydrodynamic Thruster
title_full Electric Analysis of the Maritime Application High-Frequency Magnetohydrodynamic Thruster
title_fullStr Electric Analysis of the Maritime Application High-Frequency Magnetohydrodynamic Thruster
title_full_unstemmed Electric Analysis of the Maritime Application High-Frequency Magnetohydrodynamic Thruster
title_short Electric Analysis of the Maritime Application High-Frequency Magnetohydrodynamic Thruster
title_sort electric analysis of the maritime application high frequency magnetohydrodynamic thruster
topic maritime electrification
magnetohydrodynamic thruster
magnetic near field
electrochemistry impedance spectroscopy
high-frequency resonant converter
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/16/6021
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AT kawaiericcheng electricanalysisofthemaritimeapplicationhighfrequencymagnetohydrodynamicthruster
AT haichenzhuang electricanalysisofthemaritimeapplicationhighfrequencymagnetohydrodynamicthruster