The Discourse of the Egyptian January 25th Revolution

This qualitative empirical study deals with the Egyptian revolutionary discourse published on Twitter by the revolutionaries from the so-called Facebook generation during the January 25th revolution. Their Twitter accounts have been analysed using methods based on grounded theory. As a result, nine...

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Main Author: Karel Černý
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of International Relations Prague 2017-12-01
Series:Czech Journal of International Relations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjir.iir.cz/index.php/cjir/article/view/183
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author Karel Černý
author_facet Karel Černý
author_sort Karel Černý
collection DOAJ
description This qualitative empirical study deals with the Egyptian revolutionary discourse published on Twitter by the revolutionaries from the so-called Facebook generation during the January 25th revolution. Their Twitter accounts have been analysed using methods based on grounded theory. As a result, nine general categories that they work with have been identified (nationalism, pan-Arabism, historical mission, national unity, national polarization, moral superiority, civil society, Mubarak as a scapegoat, and uncertainity). We also identified the relations among them and the main general categories of the discourse: secular nationalism, dignity and empowerment. The framing of the revolutionary action in terms of secular nationalism and dignity (empowerment) has motivated the revolutionaries. These two narratives provided powerful meanings for their actions and repertoires of contention, which would be highly improbable without such a framing. At the same time such narratives represent a culture of resistance rather than a coherent ideology. The revolutionaries’ culture of resistance is not building on notions of political Islam, but on the former regime’s discourses of secular nationalism and citizenship (the civil state). However the revolutionaries used such concepts that were produced by the regime against the regime itself.
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spelling doaj.art-3b67f6649fec4daeb026cac2391a2dd82023-01-07T06:14:35ZengInstitute of International Relations PragueCzech Journal of International Relations0323-18442570-94292017-12-01524The Discourse of the Egyptian January 25th RevolutionKarel Černý This qualitative empirical study deals with the Egyptian revolutionary discourse published on Twitter by the revolutionaries from the so-called Facebook generation during the January 25th revolution. Their Twitter accounts have been analysed using methods based on grounded theory. As a result, nine general categories that they work with have been identified (nationalism, pan-Arabism, historical mission, national unity, national polarization, moral superiority, civil society, Mubarak as a scapegoat, and uncertainity). We also identified the relations among them and the main general categories of the discourse: secular nationalism, dignity and empowerment. The framing of the revolutionary action in terms of secular nationalism and dignity (empowerment) has motivated the revolutionaries. These two narratives provided powerful meanings for their actions and repertoires of contention, which would be highly improbable without such a framing. At the same time such narratives represent a culture of resistance rather than a coherent ideology. The revolutionaries’ culture of resistance is not building on notions of political Islam, but on the former regime’s discourses of secular nationalism and citizenship (the civil state). However the revolutionaries used such concepts that were produced by the regime against the regime itself. https://cjir.iir.cz/index.php/cjir/article/view/183RevolutionEgyptgrounded theoryTwitterdiscoursepolitical cultures of opposition
spellingShingle Karel Černý
The Discourse of the Egyptian January 25th Revolution
Czech Journal of International Relations
Revolution
Egypt
grounded theory
Twitter
discourse
political cultures of opposition
title The Discourse of the Egyptian January 25th Revolution
title_full The Discourse of the Egyptian January 25th Revolution
title_fullStr The Discourse of the Egyptian January 25th Revolution
title_full_unstemmed The Discourse of the Egyptian January 25th Revolution
title_short The Discourse of the Egyptian January 25th Revolution
title_sort discourse of the egyptian january 25th revolution
topic Revolution
Egypt
grounded theory
Twitter
discourse
political cultures of opposition
url https://cjir.iir.cz/index.php/cjir/article/view/183
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