Uncommon presentation of idiopathic intracranial hypertension

A 51-year-old gentleman, a known hypertensive on medications presented with transient visual disturbance in his left eye. Examination revealed the presence of unilateral optic disc edema. A lumbar puncture revealed elevated opening pressure with normal cerebrospinal fluid biochemical parameters. Neu...

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Main Authors: Vignesh Kumar Chandiraesharan, Ajay Kumar Mishra, Maria Koshy, Sunithi Elizabeth Mani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.amhsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2321-4848;year=2015;volume=3;issue=2;spage=285;epage=287;aulast=Chandiraesharan
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author Vignesh Kumar Chandiraesharan
Ajay Kumar Mishra
Maria Koshy
Sunithi Elizabeth Mani
author_facet Vignesh Kumar Chandiraesharan
Ajay Kumar Mishra
Maria Koshy
Sunithi Elizabeth Mani
author_sort Vignesh Kumar Chandiraesharan
collection DOAJ
description A 51-year-old gentleman, a known hypertensive on medications presented with transient visual disturbance in his left eye. Examination revealed the presence of unilateral optic disc edema. A lumbar puncture revealed elevated opening pressure with normal cerebrospinal fluid biochemical parameters. Neuroimaging showed no evidence for an alternative cause for intracranial hypertension thus confirming the diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). IIH can rarely present with a unilateral papilledema. This emphasizes the need to meticulously examine both optic fundi in all patients with suspected intracranial hypertension. Early diagnosis of this condition can help in the prevention of permanent visual loss. We hereby report the second case of IIH presenting with a unilateral papilledema in Indian literature.
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spelling doaj.art-3b695e5ecb1f486d979a8a4df26a9ec72022-12-22T02:48:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsArchives of Medicine and Health Sciences2321-48482015-01-013228528710.4103/2321-4848.171926Uncommon presentation of idiopathic intracranial hypertensionVignesh Kumar ChandiraesharanAjay Kumar MishraMaria KoshySunithi Elizabeth ManiA 51-year-old gentleman, a known hypertensive on medications presented with transient visual disturbance in his left eye. Examination revealed the presence of unilateral optic disc edema. A lumbar puncture revealed elevated opening pressure with normal cerebrospinal fluid biochemical parameters. Neuroimaging showed no evidence for an alternative cause for intracranial hypertension thus confirming the diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). IIH can rarely present with a unilateral papilledema. This emphasizes the need to meticulously examine both optic fundi in all patients with suspected intracranial hypertension. Early diagnosis of this condition can help in the prevention of permanent visual loss. We hereby report the second case of IIH presenting with a unilateral papilledema in Indian literature.http://www.amhsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2321-4848;year=2015;volume=3;issue=2;spage=285;epage=287;aulast=ChandiraesharanImagingintracranial hypertensionmodified dandy criteriaunilateral papilledema
spellingShingle Vignesh Kumar Chandiraesharan
Ajay Kumar Mishra
Maria Koshy
Sunithi Elizabeth Mani
Uncommon presentation of idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences
Imaging
intracranial hypertension
modified dandy criteria
unilateral papilledema
title Uncommon presentation of idiopathic intracranial hypertension
title_full Uncommon presentation of idiopathic intracranial hypertension
title_fullStr Uncommon presentation of idiopathic intracranial hypertension
title_full_unstemmed Uncommon presentation of idiopathic intracranial hypertension
title_short Uncommon presentation of idiopathic intracranial hypertension
title_sort uncommon presentation of idiopathic intracranial hypertension
topic Imaging
intracranial hypertension
modified dandy criteria
unilateral papilledema
url http://www.amhsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2321-4848;year=2015;volume=3;issue=2;spage=285;epage=287;aulast=Chandiraesharan
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AT ajaykumarmishra uncommonpresentationofidiopathicintracranialhypertension
AT mariakoshy uncommonpresentationofidiopathicintracranialhypertension
AT sunithielizabethmani uncommonpresentationofidiopathicintracranialhypertension