Impact on Road Safety and Operation of Rerouting Traffic in Rural Travel Time Information System

The Travel Time Information System (TTIS) is an Intelligent Traffic Control System installed in Poland. As is common, travel time is the only factor in the decision about rerouting traffic, while a route recommendation may consider multiple criteria, including road safety. The aim of the paper is to...

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Main Authors: Mariusz Kiec, Carmelo D’Agostino, Sylwia Pazdan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4145
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author Mariusz Kiec
Carmelo D’Agostino
Sylwia Pazdan
author_facet Mariusz Kiec
Carmelo D’Agostino
Sylwia Pazdan
author_sort Mariusz Kiec
collection DOAJ
description The Travel Time Information System (TTIS) is an Intelligent Traffic Control System installed in Poland. As is common, travel time is the only factor in the decision about rerouting traffic, while a route recommendation may consider multiple criteria, including road safety. The aim of the paper is to analyze the safety level of the entire road network when traffic is rerouted on paths with different road categories, intersection types, road environments, and densities of access points. Furthermore, a comparison between traffic operation and road safety performance was carried out, considering travel time and delay, and we predicted the number of crashes for each possible route. The results of the present study allow for maximizing safety or traffic operation characteristics, providing an effective tool in the management of the rural road system. The paper provides a methodology that can be transferred to other TTISs for real-time management of the road network.
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spelling doaj.art-3b6a9a459a7f4e58ba8025ca00beff212023-11-20T07:58:11ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-07-012015414510.3390/s20154145Impact on Road Safety and Operation of Rerouting Traffic in Rural Travel Time Information SystemMariusz Kiec0Carmelo D’Agostino1Sylwia Pazdan2Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, PolandTransport & Roads Division, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, John Ericssons väg 1, Box 118, 221 00 Lund, SwedenFaculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, PolandThe Travel Time Information System (TTIS) is an Intelligent Traffic Control System installed in Poland. As is common, travel time is the only factor in the decision about rerouting traffic, while a route recommendation may consider multiple criteria, including road safety. The aim of the paper is to analyze the safety level of the entire road network when traffic is rerouted on paths with different road categories, intersection types, road environments, and densities of access points. Furthermore, a comparison between traffic operation and road safety performance was carried out, considering travel time and delay, and we predicted the number of crashes for each possible route. The results of the present study allow for maximizing safety or traffic operation characteristics, providing an effective tool in the management of the rural road system. The paper provides a methodology that can be transferred to other TTISs for real-time management of the road network.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4145ITSroad safetytravel time information systemsafety performance function
spellingShingle Mariusz Kiec
Carmelo D’Agostino
Sylwia Pazdan
Impact on Road Safety and Operation of Rerouting Traffic in Rural Travel Time Information System
Sensors
ITS
road safety
travel time information system
safety performance function
title Impact on Road Safety and Operation of Rerouting Traffic in Rural Travel Time Information System
title_full Impact on Road Safety and Operation of Rerouting Traffic in Rural Travel Time Information System
title_fullStr Impact on Road Safety and Operation of Rerouting Traffic in Rural Travel Time Information System
title_full_unstemmed Impact on Road Safety and Operation of Rerouting Traffic in Rural Travel Time Information System
title_short Impact on Road Safety and Operation of Rerouting Traffic in Rural Travel Time Information System
title_sort impact on road safety and operation of rerouting traffic in rural travel time information system
topic ITS
road safety
travel time information system
safety performance function
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4145
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AT carmelodagostino impactonroadsafetyandoperationofreroutingtrafficinruraltraveltimeinformationsystem
AT sylwiapazdan impactonroadsafetyandoperationofreroutingtrafficinruraltraveltimeinformationsystem