Power Allocation Strategies for Distributed Space-Time Codes in Amplify-and-Forward Mode

We consider a wireless relay network with Rayleigh fading channels and apply distributed space-time coding (DSTC) in amplify-and-forward (AF) mode. It is assumed that the relays have statistical channel state information (CSI) of the local source-relay channels, while the destination has full instan...

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Main Authors: Are Hjørungnes, Behrouz Maham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2009-01-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/612719
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author Are Hjørungnes
Behrouz Maham
author_facet Are Hjørungnes
Behrouz Maham
author_sort Are Hjørungnes
collection DOAJ
description We consider a wireless relay network with Rayleigh fading channels and apply distributed space-time coding (DSTC) in amplify-and-forward (AF) mode. It is assumed that the relays have statistical channel state information (CSI) of the local source-relay channels, while the destination has full instantaneous CSI of the channels. It turns out that, combined with the minimum SNR based power allocation in the relays, AF DSTC results in a new opportunistic relaying scheme, in which the best relay is selected to retransmit the source's signal. Furthermore, we have derived the optimum power allocation between two cooperative transmission phases by maximizing the average received SNR at the destination. Next, assuming M-PSK and M-QAM modulations, we analyze the performance of cooperative diversity wireless networks using AF opportunistic relaying. We also derive an approximate formula for the symbol error rate (SER) of AF DSTC. Assuming the use of full-diversity space-time codes, we derive two power allocation strategies minimizing the approximate SER expressions, for constrained transmit power. Our analytical results have been confirmed by simulation results, using full-rate, full-diversity distributed space-time codes.
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spelling doaj.art-3b6d4c0b35c3466e8c7f0337d8aee4d92022-12-21T23:47:10ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing1687-61721687-61802009-01-01200910.1155/2009/612719Power Allocation Strategies for Distributed Space-Time Codes in Amplify-and-Forward ModeAre HjørungnesBehrouz MahamWe consider a wireless relay network with Rayleigh fading channels and apply distributed space-time coding (DSTC) in amplify-and-forward (AF) mode. It is assumed that the relays have statistical channel state information (CSI) of the local source-relay channels, while the destination has full instantaneous CSI of the channels. It turns out that, combined with the minimum SNR based power allocation in the relays, AF DSTC results in a new opportunistic relaying scheme, in which the best relay is selected to retransmit the source's signal. Furthermore, we have derived the optimum power allocation between two cooperative transmission phases by maximizing the average received SNR at the destination. Next, assuming M-PSK and M-QAM modulations, we analyze the performance of cooperative diversity wireless networks using AF opportunistic relaying. We also derive an approximate formula for the symbol error rate (SER) of AF DSTC. Assuming the use of full-diversity space-time codes, we derive two power allocation strategies minimizing the approximate SER expressions, for constrained transmit power. Our analytical results have been confirmed by simulation results, using full-rate, full-diversity distributed space-time codes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/612719
spellingShingle Are Hjørungnes
Behrouz Maham
Power Allocation Strategies for Distributed Space-Time Codes in Amplify-and-Forward Mode
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
title Power Allocation Strategies for Distributed Space-Time Codes in Amplify-and-Forward Mode
title_full Power Allocation Strategies for Distributed Space-Time Codes in Amplify-and-Forward Mode
title_fullStr Power Allocation Strategies for Distributed Space-Time Codes in Amplify-and-Forward Mode
title_full_unstemmed Power Allocation Strategies for Distributed Space-Time Codes in Amplify-and-Forward Mode
title_short Power Allocation Strategies for Distributed Space-Time Codes in Amplify-and-Forward Mode
title_sort power allocation strategies for distributed space time codes in amplify and forward mode
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/612719
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